Page 336 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—31% f'k{kk ,d O;olk;μ vè;kid f'k{kk dk O;kolkf;d fodkl

djus osQ ckn fo|k£Fk;ksa dks ekè;fed Lrj ij vkS|ksfxd fo"k; (Industrial Subjects) rFkk okf.kT; fo"k; uksV
(Commerce Subjects) i<+k;s tk;¡A bl ij [kqys fny ls vey ugha gqvkA
1936&37 esa o/kZ f'k{kk&;kstuk cuk;h x;h vkSj fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd csfld f'k{kk&;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;sA
vr% csfld LowQy [kksys x;s vkSj iz;kl fd;k x;k fd fdlh osQ ^f'kYi* (Craft) osQ ekè;e ls vU; fo"k;ksa dk
vè;;u lg&lEcfU/r (Correleted) :i esa djk;k tk;sA

1937 esa fczfV'k ljdkj us ,ckWV oqM lfefr (Abbot Wood Commitee) xfBr dh ftlus lq>ko fn;k fd Hkkjr
esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus osQ fy, LowQyksa esa O;kolkf;d fo"k; pyk;s tk;¡A

1944&45 esa lkjts.V ;kstuk (Sargent Plan) cuk;h x;h ftlus LowQyksa esa LFkkuh; gLrf'kYi
(Local Crafts) vkSj m|ksxksa (Industries) ls lEcfU/r f'k{kk nh tk;A

(c) LorU=k Hkkjr esa iz;kl (Efforts in Independent India)μLorU=krk izkfIr osQ ckn Hkkjr esa 'kSf{kd lq/kj
ykus osQ fy, cgqr lh lfefr;k¡ vkSj vk;ksx cus ftUgksaus LowQyksa esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk nsus osQ lq>ko izLrqr fd;sA
tSlsμ

1948&49 esa jk/k Ñ".ku vk;ksx osQ lq>koμ1948&49 esa fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk vk;ksx] MkW- loZiYyh jk/kÑ".ku
dh vè;{krk esa xfBr gqvkA blus laLrqfr nh Fkh fd xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa oqQN xzkeh.k fo'ofo|ky; (Rural

Universtities) [kksyh tk;s tks xk¡oksa esa Ñf"k ls lEcfU/r O;olk;ksa osQ izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk djsaA lkFk gh lkFk
mlus esfMdy dkWyst] bUthfu;¯jx dkWyst] VhplZ Vªs¯ux dkWyst [kksyus rFkk dkuwu dh f'k{kk nsus dh Hkh ckr dgh
FkhA
1952&53 osQ eqnkfy;j vk;ksx osQ lq>koμ1952&53 esa ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;kvksa osQ lq/kj gsrq lq>koksa
osQ fy, eqnkfy;j vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA blosQ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk osQ lEcU/ esa lq>ko bl izdkj Fksμ
(1) cgqmís'kh; ekè;fed fo|ky; (Multipurpose Schools) [kksys tk;sA buesa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dh #fp;ksa]
vfHk#fp;ksa] vkSj vko';drkvksa osQ vuqowQy O;kolkf;d fo"k; i<+k;s tk;sA izpfyr ekè;fed LowQyksa dh
Hkh cgqmís'kh; fo|ky;ksa esa cnyk tk;sA lHkh O;kolkf;d fo"k;ksa dks lkr lewgksa (Groups) esa xfBr fd;k
tk;sA lHkh fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ fy, vko';d gks fd og viuh #fp osQ vuqowQy fdlh Hkh lewg ls ,d
O;kolkf;d fo"k; vo'; i<+sA izR;sd LowQy esa 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku (Educational Guidance) rFkk O;kolkf;d
funsZ'ku (Vocational Guidance) dh O;oLFkk Hkh gksA

(2) izR;sd Nk=k&Nk=kk dks mRiknu (Production) dk volj fn;k tk;sA ikB~;Øe cgqfodYi okyk (Diver-
sified) gksA blls Nk=k viuh #fp vkSj {kerk osQ 'kkjhfjd Je okys O;olk; dks pqu losQxkA
(3) Nk=kksa dks ^Ñf"k* esa lS¼kfUrd vkSj O;kogkfjd f'k{kk feysaA blosQ vUrxZr i'kqikyu (Animal Husbandary)
i'kqfpfdRlk foKku (Vetrinary Science) e/qeD[kh ikyu (Bee-keeping) vkfn esa izf'k{k.k dh
O;oLFkk gksA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa osQ ckydksa osQ fy, ;s ikB~;Øe cgqr mi;ksxh ekus x;sA
(4) LowQyksa esa rduhdh f'k{kk (Technical Education) feysA Nk=k viuh #fp osQ fdlh Hkh rduhdh fo"k;
dks i<+ losQ] ,slh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A bl f'k{kk osQ fy, /u dh iw£r djus dh n`f"V ls vkS|ksfxd dj
(Industrial Tax) dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA osQUnzh; ljdkj izfro"kZ jkT; ljdkjksa dks vk£Fkd lgk;rk ns vkSj

,d la?kkRed rduhdh ifj"kn (Federal Technical Board) LFkkfir dh tk;s rks bl f'k{kk dks pyk;sA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 329