Page 337 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 1964&66 osQ dksBkjh vk;ksx osQ lq>koμbl vk;ksx us ekè;fed f'k{kk&Lrj ij dk;kZuqHko (Work Experi-
ence) dh f'k{kk nsdj f'k{kk osQ O;olk;hdj.k ij cy fn;kA mlus bl f'k{kk dks nks Lrjksa ij nsus dh ckr dghμ
(v) twfu;j ekè;fed Lrj ijμtks fo|kFkhZ fefMy ijh{kk ;k twfu;j gkbZLowQy ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj ysa mUgsa
b.MfLVª;y Vsª¯ux bULVhV~;wV (I. T. I.) esa izos'k fn;k tk;sA Nk=kksa dh izos'k&vk;q ?kVkdj 14 o"kZ dj nh tk;sA
blls izkFkfed f'k{kk izkIr ckyd HkhA ykHk mBk losQxkA tks ckyd ?kj osQ dke esa yxs jgrs gSaA mUgsa
izf'k{k.k nsus osQ fy, va'kdkyhu (Part Time) O;oLFkk dh tk;sA Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks Øe'k% Ñf"k&m|ksx
vkSj x`g&foKku (Domestic-Science) esa izf'k{k.k feysA

(c) mPprj ekè;fed Lrj ijμtks ckyd ekè;fed d{kk ikl dj ysa mUgsa cgq/U/h fo|ky;ksa (Polytechnical
Institutions) esa HkrhZ djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA bu fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ fy, ;fn os fu;fer (Regular) jgdj
f'k{kk izkIr u dj losaQ] i=kkpkj (Correspondence) vkSj va'kdkyhu (Part Time) O;oLFkk ls fofo/
O;olk;ksa dh f'k{kk nh tk;sA ;s ikB~;Øe 3 ekg ls 6 ekg rd osQ gks ldrs gSaA
i=kkpkj vkSj va'kdkyhu O;oLFkk ls O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k nsus osQ fy, oqQN lfefr;ksa (Seprate Committees)
vkSj mi lfefr;k¡ (Sub-Committees) cuk;h tk;s tks f'k{kk foHkkx osQ vUrxZr gksaA igys gesa fofHk {ks=kksa esa
vko';d ekuo&'kfDr (Man Power) dk losZ{k.k djuk pkfg, rkfd ;g tkuk tk losQ fd veqd {ks=k esa fdrus
O;fDr vkSj pkfg,A rkfd ;g tkuk tk losQ fd veqd {ks=k esa fdrus O;fDr vkSj pkfg,A mrus gh O;fDr;ksa osQ
fy, izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA bl lEcU/ esa mu vkS|ksfxd laLFkkvksa (Firms) ls Hkh ijke'kZ fy;k tk;s tks
Hkfo"; esa izf'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa dh vius ;gk¡ dke ns ldrs gksaA
O;kolkf;d vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk osQ fy, osQUnz ljdkj jkT; ljdkjksa dks vk£Fkd lgk;rk nsA blh izdkj dh vk£Fkd

lgk;rk ls la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa vf/dka'k ekè;fed fo|ky; O;olk;hÑr gks x;s gSaA
dksBkjh vk;ksx us lq>ko fn;k fd O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh lHkh lqfo/k,¡ pyrh jgsaA izf'k{kk£Fk;ksa dk v¼ZoqQ'ky (Semi-
Skilled) vkSj oqQ'ky (Skilled) nks oxksZ esa ck¡Vdj f'k{kk nh tk;sA bu laLFkkvksa dh la[;k c<+k;h tk;sA futh laLFkkvksa
dks Hkh izksRlkfgr fd;k tk;sA
ge vfHkHkkodksa vkSj Nk=kksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ikus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk osQ ikB~;Øe jkspd
cuk;s tk;A LowQyksa esa 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk funsZ'ku (Guidance) dh LFkkiuk djsA ftlesa Nk=kksa dks
euksoSKkfud <ax funsZ'ku fey losQA

eqnkfy;j deh'ku }kjk f'k{kk osQ O;olk;hdj.k gsrq fn, x, lq>koksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the Correct Option)—
1- eqnkfy;j vk;ksx dh laLrqfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj cgqís';h; LowQy [kksys x, vkSj muesa vyx&vyx #fp;ksa osQ
lewg cuk, x,μ
(d) 15 ([k) 9 (x) 11
2- 1882 bZ- esa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vk;ksx dk xBu gqvkA vk;ksx us LowQy f'k{kk ikB~;Øe esa O;kolkf;d fo"k;ksa
dks Hkh j[kus osQ lq>ko fn;kA

(d) eqxyksa us ([k) fczfV'k gqowQer us (x) Hkkjr ljdkj usA

330 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY