Page 39 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—2% izHkkoh vkSj izfr;ksfxrk vkèkkfjr vè;kid f'k{kk

(c) izf'k{k.k lEcUèkh pj&f'k{k.k vH;kl ds izkIrkad] fujh{kd }kjk ewY;kadu] f'k{kk ikB~;ozQe ds izkIrkad uksV
vkfnA
(l) fo"k;oLrq lEcUèkh pj lkekU; Kku] fo"k;&oLrq dk Kku] 'kSf{kd rF;ksa ,oa mís';ksa dh voèkkj.kk 'kSf{kd
fu"ifÙk vkfnA
(n) f'k{kd vuqHko] f'k{kd dk in] O;ogkj vkfnA
2- izfozQ;k ekun.M (Process Criteria)μblesa os i{k vkrs gSa] tks fd f'k{k.k izfozQ;k lEcUèkh gksrs gSa rFkk
ftudh mifLFkfr ;k vuqifLFkfr&ifj.kke ekun.M ij viuk izHkko vo'; Mkyrh gSA izfozQ;k ekun.M dk o.kZu
eq[;r% d{kk dh n'kk,¡] okrkoj.k] Nk=k f'k{kd ds eè; lkekftd vUr% izfozQ;k ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS o
ekik tkrk gSA f'k{kd&O;ogkj dk rFkk Nk=k&O;ogkj nksuksa dk voyksdu djds izfozQ;k ekun.M izkir fd;k
tkrk gSA blesa ls fdlh Hkh ,d dk vè;;u i`Fkd ls ugha gks ldrk gSA lh[kus dh izfozQ;k esa nksuksaμf'k{kd
o Nk=k dh ikjLikfjd vUr% fozQ;k dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA blhfy, f'k{kd&{kerk ds ewY;kadu esa
izfozQ;k i{k dk viuk egRo gSA
3- mRiknu ekun.M (Product Criteria)μifj.kke ekun.M ls rkRi;Z mu mís';ksa dh izkfIr ls gS] ftUgsa è;ku
esa j[kdj f'k{k.k dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kd tc Hkh f'k{k.k fozQ;k ds fy, rRij gksrk gS mlds le{k oqqQN mís';
gksrs gSa vkSj f'k{k.k ds i'pkr~ f'k{kd ;g ns[krk gS fd mldh miyfCèk D;k jghA bu mís';ksa dk o.kZu lkekU;r%
Nk=kksa esa visf{kr O;ogkj ifjorZu ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA jsfcuksfcV~l vkSj V~olZ (1953) rFkk js;Ul (1949]
1953) ds lkFk gh lkFk jselZ (1952] 1953) Hkh bl ckr ls lger gSa fd oqQ'ky f'k{k.k dk ewY;kadu Nk=kksa ij
iM+us okys izHkko dh n`f"V ls fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

2-12 lkjka'k (Summary)

• vkt vè;kid f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa d{kk vUr%izfØ;k ij 'kksèk dk;ks± dks vfèkd egRo ,oa izkFkfedrk nh tk
jgh gSA d{kk vUr%izfØ;k dks blfy, egRo fn;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd blesa Nk=kksa dh miyfCèk (Achievement)
,d ek=k izHkko'khyrk dk ekun.M gksrh gSA bl fn'kk esa 'kksèk dk;ks± dk fu;kstu fd;k x;k gS] ftudh
voèkkj.kk ;g gS fd lEiw.kZ O;ogkj ifjorZu esa ekun.M dh Hkwfedk gh vge~ gksrh gSA blfy, ;g vko';d
gS fd f'k{kd dks f'k{kd izR;; ,oa f'k{kd&O;ogkj dk cksèk gksuk pkfg,A
• f'k{kd dh voèkkj.kk bldh ifjHkk"kk rhu :iksa esa dh xbZ gSμ

(1) f'k{kd ,d O;olk; osQ mís'; ls (Teacher as an Aim-Job)]
(2) f'k{kd ,d dkS'ky osQ y{; ls (Teacher as a Skilled-Job) rFkk
(3) f'k{kd ,d Hkwfedk osQ :i ls (Teacher as a Role-job)A
• f'k{kd ,d O;olk; osQ mís'; ls (Teacher as an Aim-Job)μf'k{kd&O;olk; dks oqQN y{;ksa osQ :i
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS_ tSlsμ,d fdlku osQ O;olk; dk y{; gksrk gSμÑf"k dh fofHkUu fØ;kvksa dk
lEiknu djukA
• f'k{kd ,d dkS'ky osQ y{; ls (Teacher as a Skilled-job)μ,d f'k{kd osQoy ,slk O;fDr gh ugha gksrk
fd og nwljksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy, gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk l`tu djrk gks og vfirq vius f'k{k.k esa dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk
,oa n{krk Hkh fodflr djrk gSA
• f'k{kd ,d Hkwfedk osQ :i ls (Teacher as a Role-job)μf'k{kd osQ izR;; dks le>us osQ fy, ;g tkuuk
Hkh vko';d gS fd f'k{k.k dh ^Hkwfedk&fuokZg* dks O;olk; D;ksa ekuk tkrk gSA ,d f'k{kd osQ vius
mÙkjnkf;Ro ,oa vfèkdkj gksrs gSa rFkk mls iz'kkld ls Hkh lEcUèk j[kus iM+rs gSaA ;g vfèkdkj ,oa drZO; gh
f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk gksrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 31