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bdkbZ—2% izHkkoh vkSj izfr;ksfxrk vkèkkfjr vè;kid f'k{kk



            (3) xfr'khy ,oa dkS'ky lEcUèkh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Dynamic and Skills related Characteristics)μ f'k{kd dh  uksV
            xfrokgh oqQ'kyrk dk mldh f'k{k.k izHkko'khyrk ls D;k o fdruk lEcUèk gS esa dksbZ 'kksèk vè;;u izkIr ugha gqvk
            gSA f'k{kd dh xfrokgh oqQ'kyrk dk Nk=k&fu"ifÙk ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS] bl ij Hkh dksbZ 'kksèk dk;Z ugha gqvk
            gSA ijUrq f'k{kd dh O;kogkfjd oqQ'kyrk rFkk izo.krk ij vfèkd 'kksèk dk;Z gq, gS rFkk gks jgs gSaA f'k{kd Nk=kksa
            ds le{k ,d vkn'kZ izfreku gksrk gS] ftldk vuqdj.k Nk=k djrs gSaA vr% f'k{kd esa iw.kZ dkS'ky furkUr vko';d
            gS rkfd og Nk=kksa dh =kqfV;ksa dks 'kq¼ dj losaQ rFkk mUgsa lgh fozQ;k djus dk funsZ'k ns losaQA Nk=kksa dks lgh f'k{kk
            Lo;a f'k{kd Hkh ns ldrk gS vFkok fiQYe ;k vU; n`';&JO; vU; lkèku dh lgk;rk Hkh ys ldrk gSA
            Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)
            2-   lgh fodYi pqfu,μ(Choose the correct option)

              1-  f'k{kd izR;; dk i{k gksrk gSμ
                  (d) mís';@y{;                       ([k) dkS'ky
                   (x) Hkwfedk                        (?k) mijksDr lHkh

              2-  f'k{kd izHkko'khyrk dh izo`Qfr gSμ
                  (d) oSKkfud                         ([k) dykRed
                   (x) nksuksa gh                     (?k) dksbZ ugha
              3-  f'k{kd izHkko'khyrk ds ekun.M gSaμ
                  (d) ;ksX;rk                        ([k) izfozQ;k
                   (x) mRiknu                         (?k) mijksDr lHkh


            2-10 f'k{kd izHkko'khyrk dk ekiu (Measuring Teacher Effectiveness)

            f'k{kd ds dk;ks± ds ewY;kadu ds {ks=k esa #fp lu~ 1990 ls iwoZ gks 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA gktsy Msfol (1964) us dgk
            fd 1900&12 ds eè; LowQy losZ{k.k esa f'k{k.k oqQ'kyrk dk ekiu LowQy fo"k;ksa ds izekf.kd ijh{k.kksa ds vkèkkj
            ij fd;k tkrk FkkA ml le; f'k{k.k oqQ'kyrk ds fy, O;fDrxr ijh{k.k esa yksxksa dh #fp de FkhA lu~ 1920
            ds ckn LowQy losZ{k.k vfèkd xgjkbZ ls gksus yxsA f'k{kd&oqQ'kyrk ds ewY;kadu ds fy, ubZ&ubZ fofèk;ka Hkh viukbZ
            tkus yxhaA
            ckj (1950) ds vuqlkj bfy;V] ck;ls] O;qMksxj rFkk LVªsxj izFke O;fDr Fks] ftUgksaus f'k{kd oqqQ'kyrk ds fy, ekiu
            dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj vusd izdkj ds LosQy cuk;s_ tSls&fcUnq ekiu] xzkfiQd ekiu] funkukRed ekiu] O;fDr&O;fDr
            rqyuk vkfnA bfy;V us ,d Ldksj dkMZ dk fodkl fd;k] ftlesa lkr eq[; {ks=k Fksμ'kkjhfjd {kerk] izkIr oqQ'kyrk]
            uSfrd oqQ'kyrk] iz'kklfud oqqQ'kyrk] xR;kRed oqQ'kyrk] lkekftd oqQ'kyrk rFkk iz{ksi.k oqQ'kyrkA
            equjks us (1924) rFkk DykoZQ us (1924) fiNys o"kks± ds vè;;uksa dk la{ksihdj.k fd;k vkSj ik;k fd ml le;
            ds fuèkkZj.k ekiuksa esa fo'oluh;rk dh Hkkjh deh Fkh rFkk fuèkkZjd dk f'k{kd ds izfr lkekU; fopkj gh mlds
            fuèkkjZ.k dk vkèkkj FkkA oqQUMlsu rFkk LVhisQUl (1931) us 57 fuèkkZj.k ekiuh dk vè;;u fd;k] ftuesa 199 fofHkUu
            xq.kksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k FkkA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd fuèkkZj.k ekiuh esa fdu xq.kksa dk lekos'k gksA bl
            lEcUèk esa yksxksa esa vfèkd erHksn FkkA
            bl fn'kk esa lu~ 1930 ds ckn oqQN ifjorZu vk;kA vc f'k{kd&O;ogkj rFkk f'k{kk ds y{;ksa ds chp lEcUèkksa
            dks le>us o Li"V djus dh vksj yksxksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr gqvkA f'k{kd&O;ogkj ds ewY;kadu dh fofèk dk lu~
            1950 ls mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA oqQ'kyrk esa fu.kZ; dh ckr gS vkSj O;ogkj 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA
            oqQ'kyrk ls O;ogkj dh vksj ;g vkUrj.k dkiQh egRoiw.kZ gSA


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