Page 49 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI
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bdkbZ—3% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkjμlsokjr~] lsokiwoZ ,oa nwjLFk f'k{kk



              2-  lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk ,d izdkj dh izkS<+&f'k{kk gSA vLrq] izkS<+ vf/xe osQ fu;eksa rFkk fl¼kUrksa dk iz;ksx  uksV
                  lsokjr~ vè;kidksa osQ liQy O;kolkf;d thou osQ fy;s fd;k tk ldrk gSA
              3-  lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe f'k{kk txr dks rHkh vR;k/qfud cuk ldrk gS tc ;g Lo;a xfr'khy
                  jgsA
            lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk dh orZeku lajpuk vkSj izfreku (Current Structure and Models of In-service
            Teacher Education)
              1-  vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;Øe (Orientation courses)
              2-  vodk'k dkyhu ikB~;Øe (Vocational courses)

              3-  vUrjky ikB~;Øe (Sandwich courses)
              4-  fjizsQ'kj ikB~;Øe (Refresher courses)
              5-  i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe (Correspondence courses)
              6-  lkaè;kdkyhu ikB~;Øe (Evening courses)
              7-  xgu ikB~;Øe (Intensive courses)
              8-  dk;Z'kkyk (Workshop)

              9-  flEiksft;e (Symposium)
             10-  'kSf{kd lEesyu (Educational conferences)
             11-  fo'ks"kKksa dk vknku&iznku (Exchange of Experts)
             12-  izlkj osQUnz (Extension center)
             13-  vYidkyhu ikB~;Øe (Short term courses)
             14-  izdk'ku foHkkx (Publication unit)
             15-  O;kolkf;d ys[ku (Vocational writings)
             16-  vizR;{k ys[ku (Indirect writings)
             17-  iz;ksx  (Experimentation)

             18-  oSKkfud xksf"B;k¡ (Scientific Seminars)A





                             lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ fy;s fof'k"V mís';ksa dk mi;ksx funsZ'ku osQ :i esa fd;k
                             tk ldrk gSA 'kSf{kd lkexzh] ewY;kadu izfof/ vkfn bl dk;ZØe dks liQy cukus
                             esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA

            lsokjr~ f'k{kk dh laLFkk;sa vkSj lk/u (Institutions and Means of In-Service Education)

              1-  f'k{kk dh jkT; laLFkk;sa (State Institutes of Education)μbu laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk fofHk jkT;ksa esa
                  lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kd izf'k{kdksa osQ fy;s dh x;hA bu laLFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls fofHkÂ
                  izdk'kuksa dh lgk;rk ls lwpuk;sa iznku djrh gSaA izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ fofHk i{kksa tSlsμikB~;Øe] fof/;ksa]
                  izfof/;ksa ij 'kks/ dk;kss± dk v;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA fofHk izdkj dh dk;Z'kkykvksa] xkf"B;ksa] ikB~;Øeksa
                  ,oa okn&fooknksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA

              2-  foKku dh jkT; laLFkk;sa (State Institutes of Science)μbu laLFkkvksa esa izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed nksuksa
                  Lrjksa ij foKku f'k{kk osQ xq.kkRed fodkl ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gSA


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