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vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 3- vxzsath dh jkT; laLFkk;sa (State Institutes of English)μns'k osQ fofHk jkT;ksa esa vaxzsth f'k{kk dh ckjg
laLFkk;sa gSaA osQUnzh; vaxzsth f'k{kk laLFkku gSnjkckn esa gSA p.Mhx<+ dk {ks=kh; vaxzsth f'k{kk laLFkku iatkc]
gfj;k.kk ,oa fgekpy izns'k esa lsok iznku djrk gSA vaxzsth f'k{k.k dh izfof/;ksa dks lh[kus osQ fy;s lsokjr
vè;kidksa osQ fy;s pkj ekg dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
4- foLrkj lsok foHkkx (Extension Services Departments)μns'k osQ 104 egkfo|ky;ksa esa izlkj&lsok
ossQUnz [kksys x;s gSaA bu foHkkxksa dk mís'; vè;kid f'k{kk dk uohuhdj.k djuk gSA xksf"B;ksa] okn&fooknksa
vkfn osQ }kjk u;s fo"k;ksa dh f'k{k.k&fof/;ksa ,oa izfof/;ksa esa lq/kj fd;k tkrk gSA
5- vè;kidksa osQ fy;s i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe (Correspondence Courses for Teachers)μloZizFke
osQUnzh; f'k{kk laLFkku fnYyh }kjk vizf'kf{kr vè;kidksa dks i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe }kjk izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk
dh x;hA bl izdkj osQ dk;ZØeksa osQ vk;kstu {ks=kh; f'k{kk fo|ky;ksa esa Hkh 'kq: fd;sA buesa uohure
fo'ofo|ky; fgekpy izns'k dk gS] ftlesa ch- ,M- ,oa ,e- ,M- Lrj ij i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe 'kq: fd;k
x;kA lu~ 1972 esa fo'ofo|ky; us ,e- ,M- osQ ikB~;Øe ij jksd yxk nh rFkk ch- ,M- osQ ikB~;Øe
dks ;Fkkor~ tkjh j[kkA
6- ,e- ,M- dk lkaè;kdkyhu ikB~;Øe (Evening Courses for M. Ed.)μoqQN LFkkuksa ij lsokjr~
vè;kidksa osQ ykHk osQ fy, ,e- ,M- osQ lkaè;kdkyhu ikB~;Øeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA osQUnzh; f'k{kk
laLFkku fnYyh us ,e- ,M- dk nks o"khZ; ikB~;Øe vkjEHk fd;kA iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ,oa iatkch
fo'ofo|ky; us bl izdkj dh lsok Øe'k% ifV;kyk vkSj p.Mhx<+ esa 'kq: dh ftlesa bl izdkj osQ
ikB~;Øe dk le; ,d o"kZ j[kk x;kA
7- vè;kidksa osQ fy;s xzh"edkyhu laLFkk;sa (Summer Insitutes for Teachers)μfo'ofo|ky; vuqnku
vk;ksx osQ lg;ksx ls lsokjr~ vè;kidksa osQ fy;s fo'ks"k :i ls foKku fo"k; esa ns'k osQ fofHk Hkkxksa esa xehZ
osQ vodk'k esa izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ,slh laLFkkvksa dh le; lhek N% lIrkg rd gksrh gSA
blesa os ml dk;ZØe esa vf/d le; ysrs gSa] ftlls fd mudks u, fo"k; dk Kku fn;k tk;sA
8- xksf"B;k¡ (Seminars)μxksf"B;ksa dk dk;ZØe ,d lIrkg ls N% lIrkg rd gksrk gSA bl izdkj dh xksf"B;ksa
dh lsokjr~ vè;kidksa osQ izf'k{k.k esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA
9- fjizsQ'kj ikB~;Øe (Refresher Courses)μu;s ikB~;Øeksa dh lgk;rk ls vè;kidksa osQ eè;e u;s
fopkjksa dk izlkj fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kk v;ksx us ;g lq>ko fn;k gS fd izR;sd f'k{kd dks ikap o"kZ ckn
rhu ekg osQ fy;s vko';d :i ls bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A {ks=kh; f'k{kk fo|ky; us bl
{ks=k esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA lu~ 1957 esa Hkkjrh; la?k osQ f'k{kd laxBu us ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;ZØe
dk v;kstu fd;kA
10- O;kolkf;d lkfgR; (Vocational Literature)μlsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk dk fodkl NksVh&NksVh iqfLrdkvksa
,oa if=kdkvksa dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tk jgk gSA bl izdkj dk izdk'ku jk"Vªh; f'k{kk laLFkku] Hkkjr ljdkj
osQ f'k{kk ea=kky;] jkT; f'k{kk osQ fofHk foHkkxksa ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa osQ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA
11- vYi&dkyhu ikB~;Øe (Short Term Courses)μlsokjr~ vè;kidksa dks vYidkyhu ikB~;Øeksa dh
lgk;rk ls f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA
12- nwjxkeh f'k{kk (Distance Education)μnwjxkeh f'k{kk dh lgk;rk ls Hkh lsokjr~ vè;kidksa dks f'k{kk
nh tkrh gSA

13- vUrjky ikB~;Øe (Sandwich Courses)μbl izlkj osQ ikB~;Øeksa dk mi;ksx lsokjr~ vè;kid dh
f'k{kk osQ fy;s cM+s iSekus ij fd;k tkrk gSA

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