Page 55 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkjμlsokjr~] lsokiwoZ ,oa nwjLFk f'k{kk

y{ehckbZ 'kkjhfjd izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; (Lakshmi Bai Physical Training College) dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA ,sls uksV
fo'ks"k fo"k;ksa esa izf'k{k.k nsus okyh 12 laLFkk,¡ gSaA
(6) LukrdksÙkj vè;kid izf'k{k.k vkSj 'kksèk&dk;Z (Post-graduate Teacher’s Training and Research
Work)μ,e- ,M~- mikfèk osQ uke ls] ch- ,M~- ;k ,y- Vh- osQ izf'k{k.k osQ ckn ,d o"khZ; ikB~;Øe LukrdksÙkj
izf'k{k.k gsrq pyk;k tkrk gSA tks O;fDr ch- ,- (f'k{kk'kkL=k) dj pqosQ gSa muosQ fy, y[kuÅ] vyhx<+] dkuiqj
rFkk vU; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nks o"khZ; ,e- ,- (f'k{kk'kkL=k) dk ikB~;Øe pyk;k tkrk gSA oqQN fo'ofo|ky; ,e-
,M~- mikfèk izkIr O;fDr;ksa dks ,e- fiQy- (M Phil. Education) dk ,d o"khZ; izf'k{k.k Hkh nsrs gSaA ,e- fiQy-
djus osQ ckn O;fDr Ms<+ ;k nks o"kZ osQ i'pkr~ ih&,p- Mh- (Ph. D.) osQ fy, f'k{kk'kkL=k esa viuk 'kksèk&izcUèk
tek dj ldrk gSA ,slh O;oLFkk vHkh rd csfld ikB~;Øe esa ugha gSA
(7) vè;kfidkvksa osQ fy, izf'k{k.k (Training for Lady Teachers)μizk;% lg&f'k{kk osQ ekè;e ls efgyk,¡
iq#"kksa osQ lkFk gh vè;kid izf'k{k.k izkIr djrh gSaA oqQN laLFkk,¡ vyx ls Hkh ,dek=k efgykvksa dks vè;kid
izf'k{k.k nsrh gSaA oqQN jkT;ksa esa izf'k{k.k osQ fy, efgykvksa osQ LFkku vkjf{kr gSaA

3-3 nwjLFk f'k{kk (Distance Education)

vFkZ rFkk ifjHkk"kk (Meaning and Definition)
^nwjorhZ f'k{kk* dh ifjHkk"kk izks- gksecxZ (1981) us bl izdkj nh gSA nwjorhZ f'k{kk esa [kqys vf/xe dks lEizs"k.k
ekè;eksa vFkok f'k{kk rduhdh ls lEikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA lEizs"k.k ekè;eksa }kjk f'k{kd dk O;k[;ku Nk=kksa dks
muosQ ?kjksa rd igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA nwjn'kZu dh lgk;rk ls f'k{kd Nk=kksa osQ ikl rd igq¡p dj f'k{kk nsrk gSA
f'k{kd&Nk=k dh vUr%&izfØ;k ,d i{kh; gh gksrh gSA ^nwjorhZ f'k{kk* esa ^eqDr vf/xe* osQ fy;s ifjfLFkfr;k¡
mRi dh tkrh gSaA
^eqDr&vf/xe* dh ifjHkk"kk bl izdkj gS] ¶bl izdkj osQ vf/xe dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ yphyh rFkk LorU=k o
LoPNUn gksrh gSaA Nk=k viuh bPNk ,oa vko';drkvksa osQ vuqlkj vius fu;kstu osQ vuq:i vè;;u dj ldrs
gSaA os viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa lqfo/kvksa osQ vuq:i vius vè;;u dh O;oLFkk dj ldrs gSaA¸

nwjorhZ f'k{kk dh ekU;rk;sa (Postulates of Distance Education)

(1) blesa vkdk'kok.kh rFkk nwjn'kZu dk mi;ksx lfEefyr gSA
(2) ;g ,d lkekU; f'k{kd dks mÙke f'k{kd osQ :i esa izLrqr djrh gSA bl izdkj bldh lgk;rk ls mls
vU; }kjk gVk;k ugha tkrkA
(3) blosQ }kjk vuqns'ku esa xq.kkRed fodkl }kjk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fd;k tkrk gSA
f'k{kk rduhdh ^nwjorhZ f'k{kk* esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrh gSA mldk eq[; iz;kl ;g gksrk gS fd
lEizs"k.k ekè;e osQ ?kVdksa rFkk vf/xe izfØ;k esa lkFkZd lEcU/ LFkkfir djosQ visf{kr mís';ksa dh izkfIr dh
tk;sA ;g rHkh lEHko gks ldrk gS tc iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k mikxe dk leqfpr :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tk;sA
vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd f'k{kk osQ izk:i dk fu;kstu] f'k{k.k vf/xe ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk muosQ ewY;kadu
dh O;oLFkk lqpk# :i ls dh tk ldrh gSA
nwjorhZ f'k{kk dh fo'ks"krk;sa (Characteristics of Distance Education)

(1) ;g ijEijkxr f'k{kk O;oLFkk ls fHk gSA blesa f'k{kd gh Nk=kksa rd igq¡prk gSA
(2) blesa f'k{k.k&fof/;ksa ,oa vkO;wg dh vis{kk lEizs"k.k&ekè;eksa osQ iz;ksx dks iz/kurk nh tkrh gSA

(3) blosQ }kjk [kqys vf/xe osQ fy;s ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRi dh tkrh gSaA Nk=k dks vè;;u esa iw.kZ LorU=krk gksrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 47