Page 58 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV • lu~ 1929 esa gVkZx lfefr us vius izLrko esa Li"V :i ls lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk dh vko';drk ij cy
fn;k FkkA gVkZx lfefr osQ izLrko osQ eatwj gksus ij la?kh; 'kklu dh jkT; ljdkjksa us vè;kid&f'k{kk dh
O;oLFkk dk vkjEHk fd;k FkkA
1- lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk (Inservice Teacher-Education)
2- lsokiwoZ vè;kid&f'k{kk (Pre-Service Teacher-Education)
• lu~ 1937 osQ ckn ls Hkkjr esa lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk dk fodkl vkjEHk gqvkA
• lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk osQ }kjk f'k{kk osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa esa xq.kkRed fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

• thou osQ vusd ekuoh; {ks=kksa esa fuR; izfr ifjorZu gks jgk gS ftlls fd f'k{kk Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gSA vr,o]
;g vko';d gS fd f'k{kd mu ifjorZuksa ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr voxr gksrk jgsA
• f'k{kk esa ifjorZu ykus osQ fy;s ;g vko';d gS fd f'k{kd vU; lEcfU/r {ks=kksa esa gks jgs ifjorZuksa ls voxr
gksrk jgsA blosQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd f'k{kdksa dh ;ksX;rk] Kku] dkS'ky] vfHko`fÙk vkfn esa ifjorZu yk;k
tk;s rFkk fodkl fd;k tk;sA
• lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk esa O;kolkf;d vè;kidksa ,oa vU; vè;kidksa dks muosQ O;olk; ls lEcfU/r fujUrj

tkudkjh iznku djuk] ,oa O;kolkf;d xq.kksa rFkk dkS'kyksa esa lq/kj ,oa fodkl djuk lfEefyr gSA lsokjr~
vè;kid&f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk] vè;kid dks f'k{k.k&O;olk; esa izos'k djus osQ i'pkr~ muosQ yxkrkj fodkl
osQ fy;s mfpr vuqns'ku dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy;s nh tkrh gSA lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk }kjk vè;kidksa osQ
vUnj O;kolkf;d xq.kksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
• fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk vk;ksx us vè;kid&f'k{kk dh vko';drk bu 'kCnksa esa O;Dr dh gSμ¶;g vlk/kj.k

ckr gS fd fo|ky; dk vè;kid tks f'k{kk 25 o"kZ dh vk;q rd lh[krk gS mlh osQ vk/kj ij vè;;u djrk
jgrk gS vkSj vius vuqHkoksa osQ vfrfjDr fdlh uohu Kku dks ugha izkIr dj ikrk gSA blosQ fy;s ;g vko';d
gS fd f'k{kd dks uohu Kku ls le;≤ ij voxr djkrs jguk pkfg, rHkh og vius O;olk; osQ izfr
iw.kZr% dÙkZO; fuokZg dj ldrk gSA¸
• ekuoh; O;ogkjksa esa ,sls cgqr ls {ks=k gSa] ftuesa fuR; u;s&u;s ifjorZu gks jgs gSa] blosQ fy;s vko';d gS
fd f'k{kd fujUrj mu ifjorZuksa ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gksrk jgsA ifjorZu osQ iQyLo:i f'k{kk osQ mís';ksa]
ikB~;Øeksa] f'k{k.k fof/;ksa] vuqns'ku lkefxz;ksa osQ }kjk f'k{kk izfØ;k dks vko';d :i ls vR;k/qfud ,oa
xfr'khy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ foLrkj }kjk muosQ visf{kr O;ogkjksa esa ifjorZu yk;k
tk ldrk gSA
• lsokjr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ izlkj }kjk ;g iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS fd f'k{kk esa tks ifjorZu gks jgs gSa muls fo|ky;
osQ vè;kidksa dks voxr djk;k tk;s ftlls og u;s ifjos'k dh 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa dks Hkyh izdkj le> dj
mudk lek/ku dj losaQA
• fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk izR;sd Lrj ij lrr~ vè;kid&f'k{kk (Continuing Teacher Education) dh O;oLFkk

dh tkuh pkfg;sA fo'ofo|ky; osQ lg;ksx ls laLFkk ls iwoZ dh f'k{kk ,oa la?k ls iwoZ dh f'k{kk yEcs iSekus
ij fu;ksftr dh tkuh pkfg;sA
• jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d ewyHkwr uhfr dk iz;ksx djosQ izR;sd lsokjr~ vè;kid osQ O;kolkf;d xq.kksa esa o`f¼ dh

tkuh pkfg;sA Hkkjr esa izkFkfed Lrj osQ f'k{kdksa dks muosQ O;kolkf;d xq.kksa osQ fodkl osQ fy;s bl izdkj
dh lqfoèkk ugha gSA
• jk"Vªh; izf'k{k.k ,oa f'k{kk vuqlU/ku ifj"kn~ us izR;sd jkT; dks oqQN oS/kfud lq>ko fn;s gS ftuosQ vuqlkj
lrr~ f'k{kk osQ fy, rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A izFke Js.kh esa vè;kidksa dh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk

50 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY