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bdkbZ—3% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkjμlsokjr~] lsokiwoZ ,oa nwjLFk f'k{kk



              5-  lk/u O;fDr (Resource Persons)μlc izdkj osQ ;ksX; vè;kid gh bl dk;Z osQ fy;s vuqowQy lkèku  uksV
                  O;fDr dh rjg dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA budk p;u fo'ofo|ky; osQ izksisQljksa] egkfo|ky; osQ izksisQljksa rFkk jkT;
                  Lrj osQ fo|ky;ksa osQ f'k{kk&fonksa esa ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftuosQ ikl fl[kkus osQ fy, oqQN u;k Kku gksA
              6-  vuqorhZ dk;ZØe (Follow-up Programmes)μizlkj&lsok dk;ZØe }kjk vuqorhZ&dk;ZØeksa dks mfpr
                  <ax ls ykxw djus osQ fy;s oqQN ,sls lk/uksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftlls fd bl dk;ZØe dk
                  mi;ksx gks losQA
              7-  vuqlU/ku (Research)μbu dk;ZØeksa dh mi;ksfxrk vuqlU/ku osQ fu"d"kks± }kjk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
                  f'k{kdksa dks mlosQ fu"d"kks± dks vU; rd igqapkus osQ fy, izsfjr djuk pkfg,A f'k{kdksa osQ fy, lwpuk rFkk
                  muosQ fopkjksa osQ izdk'ku osQ fy;s izR;sd rhu ekg ckn foLrkj lsok }kjk i=k if=kdk,a izdkf'kr djuh
                  pkfg;sA
              8-  vè;kidksa osQ fy, izyksHku (Incentive to Teachers)μorZeku le; esa bl izdkj osQ izyksHkuksa dh
                  vko';drk gS tksfd f'k{kdksa dk è;ku bl izdkj osQ dk;ZØe dh vksj vkd£"kr dj losaQA vodk'k osQ
                  fnuksa esa bl dk;ZØe esa vkus okys f'k{kdksa dks fdlh u fdlh izdkj O;kolkf;d lqfo/k ls ykHkkfUor djuk
                  pkfg;sA mudks ch- ,M- rFkk ,e- ,M- vkfn dh mikf/ nh tkuh pkfg, ftlls fd mudk eukscy c<+sA
                  bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk vejhdk esa dh x;h gSA
              9-  fo"k;xr f'k{kdksa dk la?k (Subject Teacher’s Associations)μdksBkjh vk;ksx us lq>ko fn;k gS fd
                  fo"k; ls lEcfU/r f'k{kdksa osQ la?kksa dh LFkkiuk uxj] ftyk] jkT; ,oa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij gksuh pkfg,A blesa
                  fofHk fo|ky;ksa osQ f'k{kdksa osQ fofHk fo"k; gksus pkfg,A bl izdkj dk fu;kstu iz;ksxksa osQ vkjEHk osQ fy;s
                  izyksHku dk dk;Z djsxkA jkT; Lrj osQ f'k{kk foHkkxksa dks bl izdkj osQ la?kksa dks lgk;rk iznku djuh pkfg;s]
                  ftlls fd ;s yksx le;≤ ij xksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu djosQ vius futh i=k&if=kdkvksa dk izdk'ku dj
                  losaQA
             10-  fo"k; fo'ks"kK (Subject Experts)μfofHk fo"k;ksa dh f'k{k.k izfof/;ksa osQ funsZ'ku ,oa Kku osQ fy;s
                  ftykLrj ij fo'ks"kKksa dh fu;qfDr;k¡ dh tkuh pkfg;sa tks f'k{kdksa dks fofHkUu izdkj dh f'k{k.k fof/;ksa
                  ,oa izfofèk;ksa dh tkudkjh iznku djsaA
            Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

            1-  fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)
              1-  lsokjr vè;kid f'k{kk dk mís'; f'k{kdksa dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dks c<+kus osQ fy, u;s&u;s -----------------------
                  dks iznku djukA

              2-  bldk mís'; izHkko'kkyh ----------------- osQ mi;ksx esa lgk;rk iznku djukA
              3-  lsokjr vè;kid f'k{kk dk izeq[k mís'; f'k{kd osQ ------------------ n`f‘dks.k esa foLrkj djukA
              4-  bldk mís'; f'k{kdksa dks muosQ --------------- xq.kksa esa o`f¼ djukA

            3-2 lsokiwoZ vè;kid f'k{kk (Pre-service Teacher Education)

            LorU=krk izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ cPpksa osQ lok±xh.k fodkl ij fo'ks"k cy nsuk vko';d le>k x;kA ;g Hkh
            fu'p; fd;k x;k fd cPpksa osQ ikB~;Øe esa 1937 esa izLrkfor csfld f'k{kk ikB~;Øe dk lekos'k fd;k
            tk;A bl ikB~;Øe dks nsus osQ fy, ;ksX; vkSj izf'kf{kr vè;kidksa dh vko';drk vuqHko gqbZA vr% f'k{kk
            osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vè;kidksa osQ izf'k{k.k ij cy fn;k x;kA fuEufyf[kr vè;kid izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe
            izkjEHk fd;s x;sμ



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