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fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV 6- f'k{kk lkekthdj.k dh ,d izfdz;k (Education as a Creature and Creator of society)] rFkk
7- f'k{kk ,d Nyuh (Education as a Filtering process)A
bu lHkh vFkks± dk laf{kIr foospu v/ksfyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gS A 'kks/ dh n`f"V ls rhljk vFkZ vf/d
egRoiw.kZ gSA ;gk¡ vuq'kklu dk vFkZ ,d LorU=k&vè;;u (vè;;u dk fo"k;) dk {ks=k ekuk x;k gSµ

(1) f'k{kk ,d fodkl dh izfØ;k (Education is a Process of Development)µvrhr dky ls f'k{kk
dks ,d fodkl dh izfØ;k osQ :i esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA Kku iznku djus okyh lHkh laLFkkvksa dks f'k{k.k laLFkk
dgrs gSa] pkgs ogk¡ f'k{kk'kkL=k fo"k; i<+k;k tkrk gks vFkok u i<+k;k tkrk gks A egku f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa rFkk nk'kZfudksa
us f'k{kk dh tks ifjHkk"kk,¡ nh gSa muesa f'k{kk dks fodkl dh izfØ;k gh ekuk gSA ;gk¡ ij oqQN ifjHkk"kk,¡ nh tk
jgh gSa ftlesa ;g vkSj vf/d Li"V gks tkrk gSµ

iQkscsZyµ¶f'k{kk ,d izfØ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk ckyd dh vkUrfjd 'kfDr;ksa dks ckgj yk;k tkrk gSA¸
''Education is a process by a child makes his internal, an external.''—Forbel

xk¡/hµ¶f'k{kk ls esjk rkRi;Z ml izfØ;k ls gS tks ckyd vkSj euq"; osQ 'kjhj] eu rFkk vkRek osQ :iksa dk lok±xh.k
fodkl djsaA¸
"By education I mean all round drawing out the best in child and man-body, mind and soul."
—M.K. Gandhi
bruk gh ugha vfirq f'k{kk izfØ;k osQ :iksa dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kk izfØ;k osQ fuEu :i ekus tkrs
gSaµ
(v) f'k{kk ,d xfr'khy izfØ;k gS (Education is dynamic process)
(c) f'k{kk ,d yxkrkj pyus okyh izfØ;k gS (Education is continuos process)
(l) f'k{kk ,d f=k&inh izfØ;k gS] rFkk (Education is a tripolar process)

(n) f'k{kk ,d lksn~ns'; izfØ;k gS (Education is a purposeful process)
bl lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk ,d Kku iznku djus okyh fodklkRed izfØ;k ekuh tkrh gSA
(2) f'k{kk ,d vè;kid izf'k{k.k (Education as a Teacher Training)µvè;kid dks izf'k{k.k nsus okyh
laLFkkvksa dks f'k{kk&egkfo|ky; (College of Education) osQ uke ls lEcksf/r fd;k tkrk gSA bu izf'k{k.k osQ
f'k{k.k esa fl}kUr rFkk f'k{k.k osQ vH;kl ij vf/d cy fn;k tkrk gSA bu fo|ky;ksa dk eq[; mís'; izHkko'kkyh
f'k{kd rS;kj djuk gSA ch-,M- rFkk ,e- ,M- d{kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djus okyh laLFkkvksa esa f'k{kk&foHkkx i`Fkd :i
esa gksrs gSaA bu f'k{kk foHkkxksa dk Hkh mís'; f'k{kdksa dks izf'k{k.k nsuk gSA bu lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk 'kCn dks f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k
vFkok vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ vFkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(3) f'k{kk ,d ikB~; oLrq (Education As a Content or Discipline)µ^f'k{kk* 'kCn dk iz;ksx] b.Vj] ch-
,- rFkk ,e-,- osQ ikB~;Øeksa dks ,d i`Fkd fo"k; osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA ,e-,- dh mikf/ vU; fo"k;ksa dh
Hkk¡fr ^f'k{kk'kkL=k* esa Hkh nh tkrh gSA ch-,- rFkk b.Vj esa Hkh i`Fkd fo"k; osQ :i esa i<+k;k tkrk gSA
(4) f'k{kk ,d fofu;ksx (Education As an Investment)µfofu;ksx 'kCn vFkZ'kkL=k ,oa okf.kT;'kkL=k dk
gSA bl fofu;ksx ls rkRi;Z ykxr ls vf/d mRiknu gksA fofu;ksx dk vFkZ gksrk gS fdlh en esa tks O;; fd;k tk;s
vFkok ykxr yxkbZ tk;s vkSj ml en ls vf/d iw¡th izkIr gks rks mls fofu;ksx (Investment) dgrs gaSA f'k{kk
ij vfHkHkkod bl fy;s O;; djrk gS D;ksafd mlosQ cnys esa mls tks izkIr gksrk gSA og ykxr ls dgha vf/d
gksrk gSA izR;sd ekrk&firk vius ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk ij O;; djus osQ fy, rRij jgrs gSA f'k{kk
}kjk tks ykHkka'k izkIr gksrk gS og xq.kkRed ,oa ifjek.kkRed gksrk gSA
(5) f'k{kk lkekftd ifjorZu ,oa fu;a=k.k dk ,d ;a=k (Education is an instrument for social change
and social control)µvrhr esa lkekftd ifjorZu ;q¼ ,oa egk;q¼ksa ls gksrs Fks A egkHkkjr esa u;s lekt osQ fuekZ.k

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