Page 84 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV ikylh ls ihfM+r ckydksa dks i<+k;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ fy, mUgsa 'kkjhfjd :i ls Bhd gksuk pkfg,A vlUrqfyr
Hkkstu] xHkkZ'; osQ le; osQ nks"k] iSnk gksrs le; dh pksV rFkk cpiu dk vk?kkr efLr"dh; ikylh jksx dk dkj.k
gks ldrs gSaA izk;% ,sls ckydksa] ftUgsa efLr"dh; ikylh gksrh gS] dk cksyuk vLi"V] èkhek] tksj nsdj rFkk >VosQ
okyk gksrk gSA budh èofu vfu;fU=kr gksrh gSA ,sls ckydksa osQ lkFk lkekftd rFkk 'kSf{kd lkeatL; dh leL;k
gksrh gSA

(5) de lquus okys ckydksa osQ lkFk cksyus dh leL;k
cksyus dh leL;k dHkh&dHkh de lquus okys ckydksa osQ lkFk Hkh gksrh gSA ;g nks"k lquus osQ nks"k ij fuHkZj jgrk
gSA dkuks }kjk cksyuk lh[krs gSA tc ckyd Bhd ls ugha lqu ikrk rks og vuqeku yxkrk gS fd cksyus okys us
D;k cksyk gksxk\ dHkh og Lo;a dh vkokt Bhd ls ugha lqu ikrk bl dkj.k mls irk ugha pyrk fd mldh vkokt
Bhd ls fudyh gS vFkok ughaA 100 esa ls rhu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lquus dh 'kfDr de gksrh gSA vusd ckydksa esa lquus
osQ nks"k] ftlls cksyus osQ nks"k mRiUu gksrs gSa] cpiu esa gq, tqdke] bUÝY;w,Utk rFkk vU; lkekU; chekfj;ksa osQ
dkj.k gks tkrs gSaA blosQ izHkko LFkk;h gksrs gSaA ;fn izkjEHk esa gh fpfdRlk dh vksj è;ku ugh fn;k x;k rks ckydksa
esa xEHkhj lquus ls lacfUèkr nks"k mRiUu gks ldrs gSaA blosQ iQyLo:i ckyd cksyus osQ xEHkhj nks"kksa ls ihfM+r gks
ldrk gSA bl lacUèk esa izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe gksuk pkfg,A ckydksa dks lquus dh e'khu }kjk lquuk fl[kkuk pkfg,A

(6) efUnr ok.kh dk fodkl (Retarded Speech Development)
100 ckydksa esa ls 5 ckydksa esa nsj ls cksyu dk fodkl gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr {ks=k cksyus ls lacfUèkr os {ks=k gSa
ftuesa nsj ls mUufr ns[kh tkrh gS& (1) cpiu esa cksyus osQ [ksy dh la[;k] (2) igyk 'kCn ;k igyk okD;
dgus dh voLFkk] (3) lgh mPpkj.k] (4) cksyus dh lkekU; cqf¼] (5) mÙkj nsus esa nsjh] (6) 'kCnksa dh la[;k]
(7) cksyus dk vHk;kl] (8) lgh èofu iz;ksxA nsj ls cksyus osQ lkekU; dkj.k gSaµ(i) ekufld vlkekU;rk] (ii)
chekjh ;k 'kkjhfjd v;ksX;rk] (iii) cksyus osQ míhiu dk vHkko] (iv) ekrk&firk dk pqi jguk] (v) ekrk&firk
}kjk dBksj O;ogkj nsuk ;k Mk¡Vuk rFkk (vi) lnSo] ozQksèk ;k 'keZ djuk] vFkok ladksph gksukA

10-2-2 Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa osQ izdkj
os leLr ckyd ftUgsa lquus osQ lacUèk esa dksbZ dfBukbZ gS Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd dgykrs gSaA èofu dk ifjlj 1ls
130 MsflcYl (Decibles) gksrk gSA 130 MslhcYl osQ mQij dh èofu nnZ dh laosnuk nsrh gSA èofu osQ ifjlj osQ
vuqlkj Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa dks pkj Hkkxksa es ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµ
(1) de Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd (Mild Hearning Loss Child)µ lkekU; ckrphr dk Lrj 65 MslhcYl
gksrk gSA fdafpr Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa dks 35&51 MslhcYl dk Jo.k ckfèkr gksrk gS] vFkkZr ;s ckyd
54 Mh- oh- rd dh èofu dks ugha lqu ikrs gSa ;fn lkekU; Lrj ij ckrphr dh tk, rks ;s ckyd vklkuh
ls lqu ysrs gSa ijUrq mlls èkhes Lrj ls cksyus ij ;s ckyd ugha lqu ikrs gSaA
(2) eUn Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd (Moderate Hearning Loos Child)µ ;s ckyd 55&69 MslhcYl dk {k;
j[krs gSa vr% lkekU; Lrj] vFkkZr 65 MsflcYl Lrj ij cksyus ij ;s ckyd lkekU;r% ugha lqu ikrsA FkksM+k
mQ¡pk cksyus ij lqu ikrs gSaA
(3) xEHkhj :i ls Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd (Severely Hearning Impaired Child)µ bu ckydksa esa 70&89
MslhcYl Jo.k ckfèkr gksrh gS vkSj ;s dkiQh mQ¡pk cksyus ij tks lkekU;r% dfBu gksrk gS lqu ikrs gSaA

(4) iw.kZ Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd (Profoundly Hearning Impaired Child)µ ,sls ckydksa dks Jo.k ckf/r
90 vkSj blls vkxs MslhcYl Lrj dk gskrk gSA ;s cgqr mQ¡pk cksyus ij Hkh oqQN gh 'kCn lqu ikrs gSa vFkok
oqQN v{kj lqu ysrs gSa rks oqQN ckyd oqqQN Hkh ugh lqu ikrs gSaA ;s cfèkj (Deaf) gSaA bl oxhZdj.k dks
lkjka'k :i esa fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa fn;k x;k gS&

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