Page 85 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% ok.kh ,oa Jo.k ckfèkr% ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡

Jo.k ckfèkr dk oxhZdj.k uksV
(Classification of Hearing Impairment)

Lrj Jo.k ckfèkr osQ izdkj MslhcYl Lrj ckfèkr izfr'kr

1 de ckfèkr ckyd 35 ls 51 Mh- ch- rd 40 izfr'kr
2 eUn ckfèkr ckyd 55 ls 69 Mh-ch- rd 40 ls 50 izfr'kr

3 xEHkhj ckfèkr ckyd 70 ls 89 Mh- ch- rd 50 ls 75 izfr'kr
4 iw.kZ@xgu ckfèkr ckyd 90 ls 100 Mh- ch rd 100 izfr'kr

mijksDr oxhZdj.k dk eq[; vkèkkj ckfèkr dk izfr'kr vkSj Mh- ch- dk Lrj gSA vU; izdkj ls Jo.k ckfèkrsa dks
oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa Hkk"kk dk vuqHko] xfrfofèk dh leL;k,¡ vkSj osQUnzh; Jo.k ckfèkr eq[; gSaA
vkpj.k esa Jo.k ckf/r dks pkj oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k gSµ

(1) vkèkqfud fo'ks"kKksa us Jo.k ckfèkr (Conductive Hearning Loss)
(2) ukM+h laLFkku Jo.k ckfèkr (Sensori-neural Hearning Loss)
(3) eukstSfod Jo.k ckfèkr (Psychogenic Hearning Loss)
(4) osQUnzh; Jo.k nks"k (Central Auditory Defects)
(1) vkpj.k Jo.k ckfèkr (Conductive Hearning Loss)µ lkèkkj.kr% bl izdkj osQ ckfèkr ckydksa esa
vkpj.k nks"k gksrk gSA bl izdkj osQ nks"k dkuksa esa fdlh izdkj osQ jksx osQ dkj.k mRiUu gksrs gSA bu nks"kksa
dk fpfdRlk }kjk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ckyd lkekU; :i ls O;ogkj djus yxrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh
xyr fpfdRlk }kjk bldk izHkko foijhr iM+rk gS ftlls og igys dh vis{kk vfèkd ckfèkr gks tkrk
gS vkSj lkekU; O;ogkj ugha dj ikrk gSA
(2) ukM+h laLFkku Jo.k ckfèkr (Sensory-neural Hearning Loss)µ oqQN ckydksa osQ vkUrfjd ukM+h
laLFkku esa Jo.k nks"k vk tkrk gS vkSj bldk dksbZ mipkj fdlh izdkj laEHko ugha gksrkA ,sls ckyd
Jo.k ;U=k dk iz;ksx djus ls lquus yxrs gSa vkSj viuk O;ogkj djus yxrs gSaA ,sls ckydksa osQ f'k{kk
izoèkku osQ fy, bl rjg osQ mik;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkrk gS vkSj gksBks
ls Hkk"kk lh[kus dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA xEHkhj :i ls ckfèkr ckydksa dks fof'k"V fo|ky; esa izos'k
fnyk;k tkrk gSA
(3) eukstSfod Jo.k ckfèkr (Psychogenic Hearning Loss)µ bl izdkj osQ ckydksa osQ Jo.k ckfèkr gksus
dk dkj.k iw.kZr% euksoSKkfud gSA ,sls ckyd viuh dfBukb;ksa dks c<+k&p<+k dj izLrqr djrs gSaA dku
esa dksbZ jksx gksus dh otg ls Hkh Jo.k nks"k vk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh vpsru :i ls Hkh Jo.k ckfèkr dk
vuqHko djus yxrs gSa vkSj og dgrs gSa fd esjk d"V vlguh; gSA ,sls ifjfLFkfr esa ;s igpkuuk dfBu
gks tkrk gS fd nks"k euksoSKkfud gS ;k tSfod gSA bl izdkj osQ ckydksa osQ mipkj esa cM+h lkoèkkuh rFkk
funku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA funku osQ vkèkkj ij gh mipkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(4) osQUnzh; Jo.k nks"k (Central Auditory Defects)µ bl izdkj dh Jo.k ckfèkr vfèkd tfVy gksrh
gS] budk dkj.k iw.kZr% iSFkksykWth ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA bl rjg osQ ckyd èofu osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh j[krs
gSa ijUrq muosQ vFkZ dks ugha le> ikrsA ,sls ckydksa dh laizs"k.k dh xEHkhj leL;k gksrh gSA ckY;dky
esa bl izdkj dk nks"k vfèkd gksrk gS oqQN nokb;ksa osQ dkj.k bl izdkj osQ Jo.k nks"k vk tkrs gSaA bl
rjg osQ ckydksa osQ mipkj esa vfèkd dfBukbZ gksrh gS D;ksafd lqèkkj gsrq vfèkd le; pkfg,A

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