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vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh
uksV gS ogk¡ vaxzs”kh esa cgqopu dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;gk¡ vuqokn ¯gnh dh izo`fÙk osQ vuqlkj djuk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZµ
The Committee were divided in their opinion.
lfefr osQ lnL; fHkUu&fHkUu er osQ FksA
The Government will announce certain tax concessions.
ljdkj oqQN djksa esa fj;k;r dh ?kks"k.kk djsxhA
22-2-2 ¯yx&O;oLFkk
vaxzs”kh esa rhu ¯yx gksrs gSaµiq¯Yyx] L=kh¯yx vkSj uiqald¯yxA lkekU;r% futhZo oLrq,¡ uiqald¯yx ekuh tkrh gSA
:f<+ osQ dkj.k futhZo oLrq,¡ Hkh dgha&dgha iq¯Yyx ;k L=kh¯yx esa iz;qDr gksrh gSaA ijarq ¯gnh esa iq¯Yyx o L=kh¯yx
nks gh ¯yx gSA futhZo oLrqvksa osQ cks/d 'kCn 'kCn:i osQ vuqlkj iq¯Yyx ;k L=kh¯yx dh dksfV esa vkrs gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZµ
Cloth—diM+k (iqñ)
Comb—da?kh (L=kh)] Earth—tehu (L=khñ)
House—?kj (iqñ), Association—la?k (iqñ) laLFkk (L=khñ)
Price—dher (L=khñ) Hkko (iqñ)A
22-2-3 opu
opuksa dh la[;k osQ fo"k; esa vaxzs”kh ,oa ¯gnh leku gSaA ijarq fuR; cgqopu osQ fo"k; esa vaxzs”kh dh viuh :f<+
o ijaijk gSa tSlsµ
Drapery (dejs dh ltkoV osQ diM+s)] Imagery (¯ccx.k)] Machinery (;a=kx.k)] Poetry (dkO;dyk)]
Scenery (n`';tky)] Stationery (ys[ku&lkexzh)A
;s vFkZ esa cgqopu gksrs gq, iz;ksx esa ,dopu gksrs gSaA
vaxzs”kh osQ oqQN 'kCn cgqopu esa gh iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSaµ;|fi ,dopu dk vFkZ gksrk gSA
Scissors—oSaQph] Spectacles—p'ek] Trousers—irywu] Measles—[kljk] Annals—bfrgkl] Thanks—/
U;okn] News—[kcj] Premises—vgkrk] Wages—e”knwjhA
oqQN fo"k;ksa osQ uke :i esa cgqopu gSa] ij vFkZ esa ,dopu gSaµ
Mathematics—xf.kr] Physics—HkkSfrdh] Politics—jktuhfr] Economics—vFkZ'kkL=k] Civics—ukxfjd
foKkuA
22-2-4 dkjd
dkjd vkSj foHkfDr osQ fo"k; esa vaxzs”kh vkSj ¯gnh vyx&vyx iFk ij pyrh gSaA izkphu vaxzs”kh laLÑr osQ
leku dbZ foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh FkhA vk/qfud vaxzs”kh esa rks rhu eq[; dkjdksa dk gh iz;ksx gksrk
gSµNominative, Objective, Possessive (drkZ] deZ vkSj laca/ dkjd)A ¯gnh O;kdj.k esa dÙkkZ] deZ] dj.k]
viknku] laca/ ,oa vf/dj.k dkjd dh ppkZ gSA bu dkjdksa osQ vFkZ esa fofHkUu foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
vaxzs”kh esa dÙkkZ dks NksM+dj 'ks"k nksuksa dkjdksa esa Prepositioin (laca/cks/d vO;;) dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gS] 'ks"k
dkjdkFkks± ,oa foHkDR;Fkks± esa Hkh Preposition dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA to, for, from, in vkfnA bu lacaèkcks/d
vO;;ksa osQ iz;ksx ls ewy laKk] loZuke vkfn dk :i foÑr ugha gksrk_ tSlsµ
of the boy, in the festival yM+osQ dk] esys esa
of the boys—yM+dksa dk] in the houses—?kjksa esa
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