Page 269 - DHIN504_ANUVAAD_EVAM_KAARYALYI_HINDI

vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh

uksV Few, A few, The few
Few people achieve perfection.
dksbZ iw.kZrk izkIr ugha djrkA
I have a few friends in Bombay.
cacbZ esa esjs oqQN nksLr gSaA
I gave him the few books I had.
esjs ikl tks FkksM+h&lh iqLrosaQ Fkha mUgsa mldks fn;kA
Articles A, An, The
vaxzs”kh esa A vkSj An dk iz;ksx ckn esa vkusokys 'kCnksa osQ vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA vxj Lojk{kjksa ls laKk 'kCn
'kq: gksrs gSa rks An vkrk gS (An ant); O;atuk{kjksa ls 'kq: gksrs gSa rks A dk iz;ksx (A boy) gksrk gSA ¯gnh esa iz;ksx
gj izdkj osQ 'kCn osQ igys ^,d* dk fd;k tkrk gSA ‘The’ uked article dk lekarj dksbZ 'kCn ¯gnh esa ugha
gSA ;g cM+h lqfo/ktud gSA tgk¡ ^fdlh fo'ks"k* vFkZ esa The dk iz;ksx gks ogk¡ ^bl* ;k ^izLrqr* 'kCn dk iz;ksx
izlaxkuqlkj gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZµ
Please pay donation to the college.
bl dkWyst dks nku nhft,A
(gekjs)
22-2-6 loZuke (Pronouns)
loZukeksa dk Hkko vaxzs”kh vkSj ¯gnhµnksuksa esa leku gh gksrk gSA ysfdu lkekftd fjokt osQ dkj.k vkSj eqgkojs
osQ vuqlkj iQoZQ iM+rk gSA
First Person I/we
vaxzs”kh osQ I 'kCn dk vuqokn ¯gnh esa ^eSa* gSA vaxzs”kh esa vius fy, We 'kCn dk iz;ksx rHkh gksrk gS tc dbZ
yksxksa ls laca/ gksA ljdkj] if=kdk] daiuh vkfn vusd yksxksa dh izfrfuf/ laLFkk dh rjI + kQ ls tc oqQN dgk
;k fy[kk tkrk gS rc Hkh cgqopu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ¯gnh esa jktk] lekt osQ mPp inokys vkSj
dHkh&dHkh lkekU; fLFkfr osQ yksx Hkh vHk;klo'k ,d gh O;fDr dh lwpuk ^ge* ls djrs gSaA blfy,
izlaxkuqlkj vuqokn ”k:jh gSA
Hari said, “I like music.”
gfj us dgk] ¶eSa laxhr ilan djrk gw¡A¸
The king said, “I like music.”
jktk cksys] ¶ge laxhr ilan djrs gSaA¸
Second Person—You (Thou, thee)
orZeku vaxzs”kh esa thou vkSj thee yqIr gks pqosQ gSaA you dk gh iz;ksx izpfyr gSA you ,dopu vkSj cgqopu
osQ vFkZ ls iz;qDr gSA you cgqopu esa cgqopu fØ;k ek¡xrk gSµyou are a nice man. ¯gnh esa rw] rqe vkSj
vkiµrhu loZuke gSaA bldk iz;ksx lkekftd Lrj] ?kfu"Vrk] lEeku vkfn osQ vuqlkj gksrk gSA vr% vaxzs”kh
okD;ksa esa fufgr Hkko ,oa mldh i`"BHkwfe le>us osQ ckn rnuqlkj vuqokn djuk pkfg,A mnkgj.kkFkZµ
Father to child— You are naughty.
rw uV[kV gSA
Friend to Friend— You are late today.
rqeus vkt nsj dj nhA
Student to teacher—My father will meet you today.
esjs firkth vkils vkt feysaxsA
He, she, it
vaxzs”kh esa ;s (Third person) vU;iq#"k loZuke Øe'k% iq¯Yyx] L=kh¯yx vkSj uiqald¯yx gksrs gSaA ¯gnh esa buosQ

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