Page 270 - DHIN504_ANUVAAD_EVAM_KAARYALYI_HINDI

bdkbZµ22% vaxzsth vuqPNsnksa dk ¯gnh esa vuqokn

fy, vyx&vyx loZuke 'kCn rks ugha gSaA ^og* ,d gh loZuke gSA ijarq fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;k dk iz;ksx tc ^og* uksV
osQ lkFk gksrk gS rc mudk iz;ksx ¯yx&opu osQ vuqlkj cnyrk gSA ¯gnh esa ^;g* Hkh loZuke gSA vaxzsth esa
‘This’ fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa gh vkrk gSA dgha vosQys nh[krk gS ogk¡ laKk 'kCn yqIr jgrk gSA ;g vaxzs”kh dh izo`fÙk
dh myVh gSA blfy, vuqoknd dks bldk vH;kl djuk iM+rk gSA
vaxzs”kh esa ‘It’ 'kCn dk eqgkojsnkj iz;ksx cgqr gksrk gSA bldk vuqokn dHkh ^og* gksrk gS] dHkh ^;g*A dHkh ‘It’
vuqokn esa NksM+k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZµ
I have baught a radio; it is made in Japan.
eSaus ,d jsfM;ks [kjhnk gS] og tkiku esa cuk gSA
The baby cried because it was hungry.
cPpk jks mBk D;ksafd og Hkw[kk FkkA
It is true that Gopal has passed the examination.
(;g) lp gS fd xksiky ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gks x;k gSA xksiky lpeqp ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gks x;k gSA
It is time we started.
gekjs pyus dk oDr vk x;k gSA
loZukeksa dk iz;ksx okD;ksa esa djrs le; vaxzs”kh osQ eqgkojs osQ vuqlkj fHkUu&fHkUu iz;ksx feyrs gSaA vuqoknd dks
lko/kuh ls mldk Hkko le>uk pkfg,A fiQj ¯gnh esa ml Hkko dks crkus osQ yk;d 'kCn jkf'k dk eqgkojk <w¡<+
ysuk gksrk gSA mlosQ ckn gh fy[kuk pkfg,A oqQN mnkgj.k nsf[k,µ
He is a leader whom many follow.
cgqr yksx ml usrk dk vuqxeu djrs gSaA (osQ ihNs pyrs gSa)
This is the car of which he is very proud.

blh xkM+h ij og uk”k djrk gSA
He wants a seat in the medical college which is impossible.
og esfMdy dkWyst esa izos'k pkgrk gS] tks vlaHko gSA
Take down what I dictate.
eSa tks crkrk gw¡ mls fy[k yksA vkfnA

22-2-7 fØ;k (Verb)
¯gnh esa fØ;kvksa osQ rhu eq[; dky ekus tkrs gSaµHkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo";r~A muesa ls izR;sd osQ dbZ miHksn Hkh
ekus x, gSaA buosQ vykok vkKkFkZd dk vyx fo/ku gSA laLÑr esa bu lcdh izLrqfr nl ydkjksa ls dh tkrh
FkhA laLÑr ls ¯gnh rd vkrs&vkrs dkI + kQh ljyhdj.k gks x;kA Hksn&foHkktu dh dlkSVh Hkh cnyrh xbZA
vk/qfud ¯gnh us vaxzs”kh x| dh 'kSyh ls cgqr oqQN xzg.k fd;k gSA mlesa vaxzs”kh O;kdj.k dks Hkh oqQN&oqQN
Lohdkj fd;k gSA fiQj Hkh O;kogkfjd Hkk"kk gksus osQ ukrs vaxzs”kh esa vusd ckjhd mfDr;k¡ vkSj viuh
vfHkO;fDr;k¡ cu xbZ gSaA mudk vuqokn mfpr <ax ls djus esa lko/kuh dh vko';drk gSA

mnkgj.kkFkZµ vaxzs”kh esa Indicative, Imperative vkSj subjunctive—rhu izdkj osQ mood gSaA ¯gnh esa Indica-
tive vkSj lkekU; fØ;k okD; esa dh ,d fo/k laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ osQ :i esa gh izLrqr djrs gSaA ijarq laHkkO;
Hkfo";r~ osQ :iksa ls fHkUu izdkj osQ :i Hkh vaxzs”kh osQ Subjunctive mood osQ varxZr vkrs gSaA blosQ oqQN
mnkgj.k ysaµ
Wish long live the Indian Republic.
Hkkjr x.kra=k dh t; gks !
I wish I were with you now.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 263