Page 273 - DHIN504_ANUVAAD_EVAM_KAARYALYI_HINDI

vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh

uksV (2) Complement (fo'ks"k.k&rÙo)
vaxzs”khµThe red rose looks beautiful.
blesa dÙkkZ dk fo'ks"k.k mlosQ igys vkrk gSA vdeZd fØ;k osQ ckn dÙkkZ dk vuarj fo'ks"k.k vkrk gSA

¯gnhµyky xqykc lqanj yxrk gSA
vaxzs”khµThe Government oppointed Gopal as Judge.
¯gnhµljdkj us xksiky dks tt fu;qDr fd;kA
vaxzs”khµMother gave me a gift.
¯gnhµek¡ us eq>s ,d buke fn;kA

(3) vaxzs”khµ¯gnh vuqokn eas lajpuk dh leL;k ogk¡ vf/d tfVy gS tgk¡ dbZ miokD; gksrs gSaa okD;ka'kksa osQ
fo"k; esa Hkh lajpuk dk Øe dHkh&dHkh vyx gksrk gSA
(d) laKk miokD; (Noun clause), ([k) fo'ks"k.k miokD; (Adjective clause), (x) fØ;k fo'ks"k.k miokD;
(Adverb clause)
(i) Example—I told him that the he had failed.
bl okD; osQ vuqokn esa nks ckrsa gSA ¯gnh eas ijks{k dFku vkSj izR;{k dFku osQ fØ;kinksa esa dkySD; dh vfuok;Zrk
ugha gSA eq[; okD; vkSj miokD; osQ dky fHkUu gks ldrs gSaA
eSaus mls crk;k fd rqe gkj x, gksA
eSaus mls crk;k fd og gkj x;kA

bu okD;ksa dks vki ,dkf/d ckj i<+sa rks vuqHko gksxk fd bldk Li"V vFkZcks/ dbZ izdkj gks ldrk gS vkSj
izlax ij fuHkZj gSA
(ii) This is the student who got the first prize.
;gk¡ ¯gnh esa ljy <ax ls vuqokn csgrj gksxkA

blh Nk=k us igyk iqjLdkj ik;kA
There was a time when I could sing well.
,d tekuk Fkk tcfd eSa vPNh rjg xk ldrk FkkA
(,d ”kekus esa eSa vPNh rjg xk ldrk Fkk)
Grapes will not grow where there is too much rain.
tgk¡ ckfj'k cgqr gksrh gS ogk¡ vaxwj ugha gksaxsA (ogk¡ vaxwj dh [ksrh ugha gks ldrh)
gesa okD; dk Hkko vkSj ¯gnh Hkk"kk dh izo`fÙkµnksuksa ls U;k; djuk gksxkA
(iii) The Adverb clause can modify an verb, an adjective or an adverb—they show different aspects.
Time, place, manner, comparison, cause, purpose, result, condition, supposition or concession.

fØ;k fo'ks"k.k miokD; vusd izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA buesa dbZ dh lajpuk ¯gnh dh okD;&lajpuk ls feyrh gSA Hkk"kk
dh izo`fÙk osQ vuqlkj FkksM+k&lk varj Hkh gksrk gSA
Time
When the policeman appeared, the thief ran away.

tc flikgh fn[kkbZ fn;k rc pksj Hkkx x;kA
flikgh osQ fn[kkbZ nsrs gh pksj Hkkx x;kA
Place
When there is a will, there is a way.

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