Page 276 - DHIN504_ANUVAAD_EVAM_KAARYALYI_HINDI

bdkbZµ22% vaxzsth vuqPNsnksa dk ¯gnh esa vuqokn

Neither—nor uksV
He neither smokes nor drinks.
og u flxjsV ihrk gS u 'kjkcA
Otherwise/else
Shart immediately, otherwise you may miss the train.
rqjar pfy,] ojuk (ugha rks) vkidh xkM+h NwVsxhA
for, so
He must be asleep for there is no light in his room.
og lksrk gksxk D;ksafd mlosQ dejs esa jks'kuh ugha gSA
He has been working hard so he will pass.
og dM+h esgur dj jgk gS vkSj blhfy, ikl gksxkA
(6) Sentences beginning ‘no sooner’, ‘as soon as’ and ‘scarcely had... when ...’
;s rhuksa vaxzs”kh dh fof'k"V lajpuk osQ cks/d gSaA budk vuqokn ¯gnh dh izo`Qfr osQ vuqlkj djuk gksxkA
No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.
esjs LVs'ku igq¡prs gh xkM+h NwV xbZA
As soon as I reached the station the train left.
esjs LVs'ku osQ vanj dne gh j[kk fd xkM+h NwVhA
Scarcely (or hardly) had I reached the station when the train left.
esjs LVs'ku igq¡prs&igq¡prs xkM+h NwV xbZA

(7) Too : to dk iz;ksx
Hari is too poor to continue his studies.
gfj bruk xjhc gS fd viuh i<+kbZ tkjh ugha j[k ldrkA

gfj xjhch osQ dkj.k i<+kbZ tkjh ugha j[k ldrkA
(8) Voice—Active and Passive

vaxzs”kh esa nks eq[; okP; gSaA ¯gnh esa rhu okpd gksrs gSaµdr`ZokP;] deZokP; vkSj HkkookP;A HkkookP; izk;% vdeZd
fozQ;kvksa dk gksrk gS vkSj vleFkZrk lwfpr djrk gSA okP; dk iz;ksx ;g fn[kkrk gS fd veqd okD; osQ fdl vax
ij ge ”kksj nsuk pkgrs gSaA ;g lkekU; Hkk"kk dh ckr gSA dk;kZy; dh Hkk"kk] fof/ dh Hkk"kk vkfn esa oDrk o Jksrk
dk O;fDrxr egÙp ugha gSA ogk¡ fo"k; dk] ;kfu ljdkjh vkns'k vkfn dk egÙp gSA blfy, ,slh Hkk"kk esa deZokP;
dk iz;ksx vf/d gksrk gSA
The applicant is informed that—
vkosnd dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fdµ
Active—The students elected George as chairman.
Nk=kksa us tkWtZ dks vè;{k pqu fy;kA
Passive—tkWtZ Nk=kksa }kjk vè;{k pqu fy;k x;kA
George was elected chairman by the students.
(9) Imperative—;g okD;&foHkktu oDrk osQ ekufld Hkko ij vk/kfjr gSA bldh lajpuk Hkk"kk dh viuh
lajpuk osQ vuqlkj gksuh pkfg,A
Exclamatory—How noble he is!
og fdruk 'kjhi+Q gS!
Assertive—He is truly noble.
og lpeqp 'kjhi+Q gS!

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