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vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh




                  uksV                 eSa rqEgkjs lkFk jgrk rks fdruk vPNk gksrk !
                                Purpose—We eat that we may live.
                                       ge blhfy, [kkrs gSa fd ¯”knk jgsaA
                                Doubtful Condition or Possibility—If you could do this, we should be grateful.
                                       vxj vki ;g dj losaQ rks ge vkHkkjh gksaxsA
                                       If you should arrive before christmas, how happy we would be.
                                       vxj og fØlel osQ igys vkos rks ge cgqr gh [kq'k gksaxsA
                                       I am hoping that he may come this evening.
                                       eSa vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd og vkt 'kke dks vk,xkA
                                       I am hoping that he might be coming this evening.
                                       eSa vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd og vkt 'kke dks 'kk;n vk,xkA
                                Condition to fact—If I were you, I should not let him go.
                                       vxj rqEgkjh txg eSa gksrk rks mls tkus u nsrkA
                                       Were it possible, I would do it.
                                       vxj og laHko gks rks eSa og d:¡xkA
                                Noun clause—The Judge ordered that the accused be punished.

                                tt us vkns'k fn;k fd vfHk;qDr dks naM fn;k tk;A
                                orZeu dky
                                ¯gnh esa ge lkekU;] rkRdkfyd vkSj lafnX/µrhu Hksn ekurs gSaA vaxzs”kh osQ orZeku osQ Hksnµ
                                       I work. eSa dke djrk gw¡A

                                       I am working. eSa dke dj jgk gw¡A
                                       I have worked. eSaus dke fd;k gSA
                                       I have been working. eSa dke djrk jgk gw¡A
                                                           eSa dke djrk vk;k gw¡A

                                Hkwrdky
                                       I gave. eSaus fn;kA
                                       I was giving. eSa nsrk Fkk (eSa ns jgk Fkk)A
                                       I had given. eSaus fn;k FkkA

                                       I had been giving. eSa nsrk Fkk (eSa nsrk jgk)A
                                Hkfo";dky
                                       I shall give. eSa nw¡xkA
                                       I shall be giving. eSa nsrk gw¡xk (eSa nw¡xk)A
                                       I shall have taken bath by 10 A.M.
                                       eSa nl cts rd Luku dj yw¡xkA
                                       We shall have completed the course by December.
                                       ge fnlEcj rd ikB~;Øe iwjk dj ysaxsA
                                bu fofHkUu dkyksa dk iz;ksx vaxzs”kh esa djrs le; Hkh Hkwysa gksrh gSaA dkj.k ;g fd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ,sls :iksa



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