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Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry




                    Notes
                                          Example 2: Next, let us consider the following unit speed curve (s) = ( ,  ,  ):
                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                       3
                                                                  9         1  sin 36s
                                                               1
                                                                 208  sin16s   117
                                                            
                                                                  9         1
                                                                 cos16s    cos36s
                                                              2
                                                                 208       117
                                                                       6
                                                                      sin10s
                                                                     3
                                                                      65
                                   It is rendered in Figure 21.2. And, this curve’s curvature functions are expressed as in [12]:
                                                                   K(s)   24sin10s
                                                                  
                                                                    T(s)  24cos10s
                                   It is an easy problem to calculate Frenet-Serret apparatus of the unit speed curve  = (s). We also
                                   need
                                                                s            24
                                                                
                                                           (s) =  24cos(10s)ds   sin(10s).
                                                                0            10
                                   The transformation matrix for the curve  = (s) has the form

                                                                                      
                                                           1      0             0     
                                                       T      24           24           T 
                                                            cos(  sin10s)  sin(  sin10s)    
                                                      N 
                                                         0    10           10          M 1 
                                                                24           24        M 
                                                      B
                                                            sin(  sin10s) cos(  sin10s)    2 
                                                           0     10           10      
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                    Figure 21.2: Tangent, M  and M  Bishop Spherical Images of  = (s) for a = 12; b = 5 and c = 13.
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