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Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry




                    Notes          2.  If the tangent vector of this curve forms a constant angle with a fixed constant vector U,
                                       then this curve is called a .................. or an inclined curve
                                   3.  Let  = (s) be a regular curve in E . If we translate of the first (tangent) vector field of
                                                                    3
                                       Bishop frame to the center O of the unit sphere S , we obtain a spherical image  = (s ). This
                                                                             2
                                                                                                          
                                       curve is called .................. or indicatrix of the curve  = (s).
                                   4.  Let  = (s) be a regular curve in E . If we translate of the second vector field of Bishop frame
                                                                 3
                                       to the center O of the unit sphere S , we obtain a spherical image  = (s ). This curve is
                                                                    2
                                                                                                  
                                       called .................. or indicatrix of the curve  = (s).
                                   5.  Let  = (s) be a regular curve in E . If we translate of the third vector field of Bishop frame
                                                                  3
                                       to the center O of the unit sphere S , we obtain a spherical image of  = (s ). This curve is
                                                                   2
                                                                                                   
                                       called the .................. or the indicatrix of the curve  = (s).
                                   21.8 Review Questions

                                                          T   1   0      0     T 
                                                          
                                                                               
                                                                                    
                                                                            
                                                                     
                                   1.  Find Relation Matrix  N     0  cos (s)  sin (s)   M .
                                                          
                                                                               
                                                                                   1
                                                                                    
                                                             0   sin (s) cos (s)  M 
                                                          B
                                                                             
                                                                     
                                                                               2 
                                   2.  Let    =  (s )  be  the  tangent  Bishop  spherical  image  of  a  regular  curve    =  (s).
                                                 
                                       If  = (s) is a B-slant helix, then the tangent spherical indicatrix  is a circle in the osculating
                                       plane.
                                   3.  Next, let us consider the following unit speed curve (s) = ( ,  ,  ):
                                                                                        1
                                                                                            3
                                                                                          2
                                                                 9  sin16s   1  sin36s
                                                              1  208       116
                                                            
                                                                  9         1
                                                                327  cos16s  117 cos36s
                                                              2
                                                            
                                                                       6  sin10s
                                                                    
                                                                     3
                                                                      65
                                   Answers: Self  Assessment
                                   1.  slant helix                           2.  general  helix
                                   3.  tangent Bishop spherical image        4.  M  Bishop spherical image
                                                                                   1
                                   5.  M  Bishop spherical image
                                         2
                                   21.9 Further Readings
                                   Books       Ahelfors, D.V. : Complex Analysis
                                               Conway, J.B. : Function of one complex variable
                                               Pati, T. : Functions of complex variable
                                               Shanti Narain : Theory of function of a complex Variable
                                               Tichmarsh, E.C. : The theory of functions
                                               H.S. Kasana : Complex Variables theory and applications





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