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Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry
Notes 2. If the tangent vector of this curve forms a constant angle with a fixed constant vector U,
then this curve is called a .................. or an inclined curve
3. Let = (s) be a regular curve in E . If we translate of the first (tangent) vector field of
3
Bishop frame to the center O of the unit sphere S , we obtain a spherical image = (s ). This
2
curve is called .................. or indicatrix of the curve = (s).
4. Let = (s) be a regular curve in E . If we translate of the second vector field of Bishop frame
3
to the center O of the unit sphere S , we obtain a spherical image = (s ). This curve is
2
called .................. or indicatrix of the curve = (s).
5. Let = (s) be a regular curve in E . If we translate of the third vector field of Bishop frame
3
to the center O of the unit sphere S , we obtain a spherical image of = (s ). This curve is
2
called the .................. or the indicatrix of the curve = (s).
21.8 Review Questions
T 1 0 0 T
1. Find Relation Matrix N 0 cos (s) sin (s) M .
1
0 sin (s) cos (s) M
B
2
2. Let = (s ) be the tangent Bishop spherical image of a regular curve = (s).
If = (s) is a B-slant helix, then the tangent spherical indicatrix is a circle in the osculating
plane.
3. Next, let us consider the following unit speed curve (s) = ( , , ):
1
3
2
9 sin16s 1 sin36s
1 208 116
9 1
327 cos16s 117 cos36s
2
6 sin10s
3
65
Answers: Self Assessment
1. slant helix 2. general helix
3. tangent Bishop spherical image 4. M Bishop spherical image
1
5. M Bishop spherical image
2
21.9 Further Readings
Books Ahelfors, D.V. : Complex Analysis
Conway, J.B. : Function of one complex variable
Pati, T. : Functions of complex variable
Shanti Narain : Theory of function of a complex Variable
Tichmarsh, E.C. : The theory of functions
H.S. Kasana : Complex Variables theory and applications
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