Page 254 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—28: Hkkjr essa fookg ,oa ifjokj% {ks=kh; vlekurk

28-1 mÙkj ifj{ks=k (Northern Zone) uksV

ukrsnkjh dh fo'ks"krk,¡ nf{k.k Hkkjr esa mÙkj rFkk eè; Hkkjr ls fHkUu gksrh gSaA ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk osQ lkekftd
lkaLÑfrd rRo (Co-relates) gSa% Hkk"kk] tkfr (eSnkuh vkSj igkM+h) vkSj {ks=k (Region)A ukrsnkjh lEcU/ksa ij
bu rhuksa rRoksa osQ izHkko osQ ckotwn oqQN lkewfgd vk/kjksa ij ukrsnkjh laxBu ij ckr djuk lEHko gS] tSls tkfr
,oa ifj{ks=kh; vk/kj ijA

uksV~l ;|fi mÙkjh ifj{ks=k esa ukrsnkjh O;ogkj {ks=k esa vkSj ,d gh {ks=k esa tkfr ls tkfr esa fHkUu gS] fiQj

Hkh rqyukRed vè;;u n'kkZrk gS fd ,d ^vkn'kZ* mÙkjh la:i ij ckr djuk lEHko gS] fo'ks"k :i
ls vf/drj tkfr;ksa osQ chp&vf/drj lkekU; :i ls tkus okyh vfHko`fÙk;ksa rFkk izFkkvksa osQ lUnHkZ
esaA

mÙkj ifj{ks=k (Zone) osQ ukrsnkjh laxBu osQ lUnHkZ esa bjkorh dosZ (1953 % 115) us oqQN egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk,a
crk;h gSaA muesa ls oqQN bl izdkj gSa% (1) vga (Ego) ls dfu"V ukrsnkj muosQ O;fDrxr uke ls lEcksfèkr fd,
tkrs gSa tc fd ofj"B O;fDr ukrsnkjh 'kCnksa lsA (2) Åijh o fupyh (Ascending and descending)
ihf<+;ksa osQ lHkh cPps vius lgksnj lewg HkkbZ cfgu (Sibling group) cjkcj ekus tkrs gSa vkSj lgksnj lewg
osQ lHkh cPps Lo;a osQ cPPkksa osQ cjkcj ekus tkrs gSaA (3) ihf<+;ksa dh ,drk dk fl¼kUr ekuk tkrk gS
(mnkgj.kkFkZ] ij ckck] vkSj ckck dks ogh lEeku fn;k tkrk gS tks firk dksA (4) ,d gh ih<+h esas o`¼ vkSj
;qok ukrsnkj i`Fkd ekus tkrs gSaA (5) rhu ihf<+;ksa osQ lnL;ksa osQ O;ogkj la:i vkSj dÙkZO; dBksjrk ls ikyu
fd, tkrs gSaA (6) laLÑr ewy osQ oqQN izkphu ukrsnkjh 'kCnksa osQ LFkku ij u;s 'kCn iz;ksx fd, tkus yxs gSa_
mnkgj.kkFkZ firkeg osQ LFkku ij firk] ^oDrk* ls cM+s osQ fy, ^th* milxZ yxk;k tkrk gS (tSls pkpk th]
rkÅ th)A caxky esa ^th* osQ LFkku ij ^eks'kk;* milxZ yxk;k tkrk gSA (7) fudV ukrsnkjksa osQ chp fookg dh
vuqefr ugha gSA (8) fookg osQ ckn yM+dh dks vius lkl&llqj ls (ckrphr esa) vktknh (Free) ugha jgrh]
cfYd tc og ek¡ cu tkrh gS rc og lEeku o 'kfDr dk in izkIr dj ysrh gS vkSj rc ml ij yxs izfrcU/
de gks tkrs gSaA (9) ifjokj blh izdkj lajfpr gksrk gS fd cPps] ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh ;k rks lkFk jgrs gSa
;k muosQ izfr ukrsnkjh nkf;Ro iwjs fd, tkrs gSaA (10) ml la;qDr ifjokj osQ vfrfjDr] tks O;fDr osQ fy, fudV
lEcU/kssa dh ifjf/ dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gS] Hkh ukrsnkjh ,d o`gr ifjf/ gksrh gS tks mlosQ thou esa egÙoiw.kZ
gksrh gSA ;g ca/qRo] mlosQ fir`&Lotu ;k ekr`&Lotuksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gS tks mlosQ lkFk rc [kM+s jgrs
gSa vkSj lgk;rk djrs gSa tc rRdky ifjokj (lgk;rk esa) de iM+ tkrk gSA

28-2 eè; ifj{ks=k (Central Zone)

eè; Hkkjr osQ ukrssnkjh laxBu dh fo'ks"krk,¡ mÙkj Hkkjr ls vf/d fHkUu ugha gSaA eè; Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh dh izeq[k
fo'ks"krk,a bl izdkj gSa% (1) izR;sd {ks=k esa fookg izFkk,¡ mÙkj osQ leku gh ekuh tkrh gSa] vFkkZr lejRdrk
(Consanguinity) eq[; fopkj gS tks fookg esa ykxw jgrk gSA (2) vusd tkfr;k¡ cfgfoZokgh oqQyksa (Clans)
esa foHkkftr gksrh gSaA oqQN tkfr;ksa esa cfgfoZokgh oqQy izfrykse fookgh Js"BØe (Hypergamous hierar-

chy) essa O;ofLFkr gksrs gSaA (3) ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh fofHkUu ukrsnkjksa osQ chp ?kfu"Vrk vkSj fudVrk n'kkZrh gSA

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