Page 256 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—28: Hkkjr essa fookg ,oa ifjokj% {ks=kh; vlekurk

osQoy cgqiRuh izFkk gh gS (tSls vlkjh] uk;j)] rFkkfi ,sls Hkh gSa ftuesa cgqiRuh izFkk vkSj cgqifr izFkk nksuksa uksV
izpfyr gSa (tSls VksMk)A fiQj cgqifr iz/ku fir`oa'kh; lewg Hkh gSa (tSls vlkjh) vkSj cgqifr iz/ku ekr`oa'kh;
lewg Hkh gS (tSls fr;ku] uk;j) vkSj cgqiRuh iz/ku fir`oa'kh; lewg Hkh gS (tSls uEcwnjh) ysfdu cgqiRuh iz/ku
ekr`oa'kh; lewg ugha gSA blh izdkj fir`oaa'kh; la;qDr ifjokj vkSj ekr`oa'kh; la;qDr ifjokj Hkh gSaA ;g lc
nf{k.k ifj{ks=k esa ukrsnkjh laxBu dh fofo/rk dks n'kkZrk gSA ;gk¡ ge oqQN laxBuksa@la:iksa ij ppkZ djsaxsA

ekr`oa'kh; ifjokj esas fL=k;ksa esa ,d nwljs ls ukrsnkjh lEcU/ iq=kh] ekrk] cfgu] ek¡] ek¡ dh cfgu vkSj cfgu dh
iq=kh osQ gSaA iq#"kksa osQ lkFk fL=k;ksa osQ ukrsnkjh lEcU/ksa esa iq#"k fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk HkkbZ] iq=k] iq=kh dk iq=k] vkSj cfgu
dk iq=k :i esa lEcfU/r gksrs gSaA iq#"kksa dk ,d nwljs osQ lkFk ukrsnkjh lEcU/ HkkbZ] ek¡ dk HkkbZ vkSj cfgu dk
iq=k dk gksrk gSA ;s lHkh ukrsnkjh lEcU/ jDrewyd vk/kj osQ gSaA buesa ls fookg ls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha cus gSaA
,slk blfy, fd ifr ifjokj esa dHkh&dHkh vkrk gSA

uksV~l ifr vkSj iRuh osQ chp lkFkh dh Hkkouk dk vHkko gS vkSj firk rFkk cPpksa osQ chp fudVrk dk
vHkko gS] vkSj tgk¡ rd ifr dh vk; ls thou;kiu dk lEcU/ gS] fL=k;k¡ iw.kZ:is.k Lora=k gSaA bl
izdkj ls oqQN nf{k.kh ifjokj mÙkjh ifjokjksa ls fHkUu gSaA

^rjoM+* (Tarwad) dgykus okyk ekr`oa'kh; la;qDr ifjokj VªkoUdksj osQ eykckj esa uk;jksa (Nairs) esa rFkk
oqQN vU; lewgksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA ^rjoM+* ifjokjksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa% (1) rjoM+ dh lEifÙk blls lEc¼
lHkh iq#"kksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dh gksrh gSA (2) vfookfgr iq=k ek¡ osQ rjoM+ osQ lnL; gksrs gSa ysfdu fookfgr iq=k
viuh ifRu;ksa osQ rjoM+ osQ lnL; gksrs gSaA (3) ifjokj esas lcls o`¼ lnL; rjoM+ lEifÙk dk izcU/d gksrk
gS ftls d.kZoku (Karnavan) mldh iRuh vEekbZ (Ammayi) dgykrh gSA (4) d.kZoku ifjokj dk iw.kZ
'kkld gksrk gSA mldh e`R;q ij vxyk ofj"B lnL; d.kZoku cu tkrk gSA og vius uke ls /u dk fu;kstu
dj ldrk gS] lEifÙk dks fxjoh j[k ldrk gS] /u ½.k osQ :i esa ns ldrk gS] Hkwfe dks migkj Lo:i ns ldrk
gS] vkSj vk; vkSj O;; osQ fy, fdlh lnL; dks tokcns; ugha gksrk gSA (5) tc rjoM+ cgqr cM+s vkdkj dk
gks tkrk gS rc ;g rok>h (Tavazhi) esa foHkDr dj fn;k tkrk gSA fL=k;ksa osQ lEcUèk esa rok>h og ^O;fDr;ksa
dk lewg gS ftlesa ,d L=kh] mlosQ cPps vkSj L=kh oa'k osQ mlosQ lHkh mÙkjkf/dkj 'kkfey gksrs gSa*A
1912 ls iwoZ vkSj 1912 osQ ckn osQ rjoM+ nks vyx&vyx y{k.kksa okys lewg gSa% (a) igys dh rjoM+ lEifÙk
vfoHkkT; (Indivisible) gksrh Fkh ysfdu vc foHkkT; gksrh gS_ (b) iwoZ dk d.kZoku rjoM+ dk lEiw.kZ 'kkld
gks x;k gS_ (c) iwoZ osQ rjoM+ osQ lnL; rc rd Hkj.k iks"k.k osQ vf/dkjh ugha Fks tc rd fd os ifjokj osQ
edku esa u jgrs gksa] ysfdu vc iSr`d edku ls ckgj jgus ij Hkh lnL; Hkj.k iks"k.k osQ gdnkj gksrs gSa_ (d)
igys] d.kZoku dh iwoZt&iwtk lkekU; ckr Fkh ysfdu vc ugha gS_ (e) igys ifr iRuh osQ chp osQ lEcUèk
vkSipkfjd gksrs Fks ysfdu vc ;g lEcUèk vf/d vukSipkfjd] O;fDrxr] vkSj vf/d ?kfu"V vkSj fudV gks
x, gSa_ (f) igys rjoM+ osQ fdlh ,d lnL; osQ }kjk vftZr lEifÙk mldh e`R;q osQ ckn rjoM+ dks pyh tkrh
Fkh ysfdu vc ;g lEifÙk mldh fo/ok o cPpksa dks pyh tkrh gS vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa ek¡ vkSj ek¡

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