Page 257 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV dh ek¡ dksA dikfM+;k (1947 % 348) us Hkh fy[kk gS fd ;g lR; gS fd 90 izfr'kr ls vfèkd fonw (Veedus)
(?kj) esa ,d gh rok>h gksrh gS tks ;g n'kkZrk gS fd xr oqQN n'kdksa esa rjoM+ksa dk ^vk.kohdj.k*
(Atomization) c<+ jgk gSA

uksV~l uk;j tkfr dk rjoM+] 1912 osQ vf/fu;e (VªkoUdksj)] 1920 osQ vf/fu;e (dksphu) 1933 osQ
fØ;kUo;u osQ ckn vc fo[kfUMr gks x;k gSA vc L=kh dh lEifÙk mlosQ iq+=k vkSj iqf=k;ksa dks tkrh
gS vkSj fiQj mlosQ firk vkSj ifr dksA

28-4 oqQy laxBu vkSj fookg osQ fu;e
(Clan Organisation and Marriage Rules)

tkfr ik¡p cfg£ookgh oqQyksa esa foHkkftr jgrh gSA oqQy laxBu dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaµ

1- izR;sd oqQy (ftlesa dkiQh ifjokj gksrs gSa) dk viuk uke gksrk gS tks fdlh tkuoj ;k ikSèks ;k vU;
fdlh oLrq osQ uke ij gksrk gSA
2- ,d O;fDr fdlh Hkh oqQy ls iRuh dk p;u dj ldrk gS] flok; vius oqQy osQA ijUrq ;g p;u
lS¼kUr gS D;ksafd iqf=k;ksa osQ fofue; (Exchange) dk fu;e Hkh jgrk gSA
3- fookg esa oqQy cfg£ookg (Clan exogamy) dk fu;e gh ugha pyrk cfYd iqf=k;ksa dk ifjokj
fofue; Hkh pyrk gSA

4- iqf=k;ksa osQ fofu;e fu;e osQ dkj.k vusd ukrsnkjh ls lEcfUèkr 'kCn ,d ls gksrs gSa_ mnkgj.k osQ fy,
uun osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkus okyk 'kCn HkkHkh osQ fy, Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] lky osQ fy;s iz;qDr
'kCn cguksbZ osQ fy, Hkh] vkSj llqj 'kCn HkkHkh osQ firk osQ fy, Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

5- ekr`i{k osQ lekukUrj lgksnjtksa (Parallel cousins) osQ chp fookg vFkkZr~ nks cguksa osQ cPpksa osQ
chp fookg LohÑr ugha gksrk gSA
6- lkyh (iRuh dh NksVh cgu) ls fookg dk izpyu gSA ,d gh ifjokj esa nks HkkbZ;ksa ls nks cfguksa dk
fookg gks ldrk gSA
7- nf{k.k esa vfèkekU; fookg (Preferential mating) dh izFkk Hkh gSA vusd tkfr;ksa esa izFke ojh;rk
cM+h cfgu dh iq=kh dks nh tkrh gS] f}rh; ojh;rk firk dh cfgu dh yM+dh dks] vkSj r``rh; ojh;rk
ekrk osQ HkkbZ dh iq=kh dksA ijUrq vktdy fofyax lgksnjt larfr (Cross-cousin) fookg] fo'ks"kdj
pkpk Hkrhth fookg dks mu lewgksa esa tks ;k nks mÙkj Hkkjrh;ksa osQ ;k if'peh laLÑfr osQ lEidZ esa
vk, gSa] pyu osQ ckgj vkSj 'keZ dh ckr ekuk tkrk gSaA
8- fookg osQ fy, izpfyr fu"ksèk (Taboos) gSa % ,d O;fDr viuh NksVh cfgu dh iq=kh ls fookg ugha
dj ldrk] ,d foèkok vius ifr osQ cM++s ;k NksVs HkkbZ ls fookg ugha dj ldrh (vFkkZr nsoj fookg
fuf"k¼ gS) vkSj dksbZ O;fDr viuh ek¡ dh cfgu dh iq=kh ls fookg ugha dj ldrk gSA

250 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY