Page 258 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—28: Hkkjr essa fookg ,oa ifjokj% {ks=kh; vlekurk

9- tSlk fd mÙkj esa gksrk gS fookg ih<+hxr foHkktu (Generational divisions) osQ fl¼kUr dh uksV
vis{kk okLrfod vk;q vUrj ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA bldk ,d mnkgj.k ;g gS fd nf{k.k esa nknk vkSj
iksrh dk fookg lEHko gSA
10- nf{k.k esa fookg vkSj ukrsnkjh dh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd fookg ukrsnkjh lewg dks foLr`r djus
osQ fy, ugha fd;k tkrk] cfYd izR;sd fookg igys ls gh ekStwn cUèkuksa dks vkSj e”kcwr cukus osQ
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk fopkj tks ukrsnkj igys ls gh dkiQh fudV Fks mUgsa vkSj fudV yk nsrk gSA

11- ,d yM+dh dks mlh O;fDr ls fookg djuk iM+rk gSA tks mlls vk;q esa cM+s lewg ls (ftls rke&ee)
(tam-mum) dgk tkrk gS) vkSj lkFk gh ekrk&firk osQ lewg ls NksVs lewg dk gks] vFkkZr~ yM+dh
vius fdlh Hkh cM+s fofyax lgksnjt larfr (cross-cousin) ls fookg dj ldrh gSA yM+osQ dks
^rke&fiu* (tan-pin) lewg esa gh fookg djuk gksrk gS] tks rke&ee (tam-mum) lewg dh
lUrku gksA

12- mÙkj dh 'kCnkoyh esa tSls dU;k] cgw] ihgj] vkSj llqjky tSls 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;Dr Hkkouk,¡ vkSj
izfLFkfr dk nksgjkiu nf{k.k esa ugha feyrkA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd nf{k.k esa fookg osQ ckn yM+dh
vtuch ?kj esa izos'k ugha djrh tSlk fd mÙkj esa gksrk gSA fdlh yM+dh dk ifr ;k rks mldh ekrk
osQ HkkbZ dk iq=k ;k ,slk gh dksbZ fj'rsnkj gksrk gSA nf{k.k esa fookg yM+dh osQ fy, vius firk osQ ?kj
ls i`FkdRo dk izrhd ugha gSA yM+dh vius llqj osQ ?kj esa Hkh LoPNUn gksrh gSA

VkLd oqQy laxBu vkSj fookg osQ fu;e dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djksA

28-5 mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dh rqyuk
(Comparison of Kinship Systems of North and South)

1- nf{k.k Hkkjr osQ ifjokj esa tUe osQ ifjokj (tud ifjokj) (Family of orientation) vkSj ifjokj
(Family of procreation) osQ chp dksbZ Hkh Li"V Hksn ugha gS tSlk fd mÙkj osQ ifjokj esa gksrk gSA
O;fDr osQ tud ifjokj dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; (vFkkZr firk] ekrk vkSj cfgu) fookg (tuu) ifjokj dk
lnL; ugha gks ldrk ysfdu nf{k.k esa ;g lEHko gSA

2- mÙkj Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh ls lEcfUèkr izR;sd 'kCn ;g Li"V djrk gS fd lUn£Hkr O;fDr jDr&lEcUèkh gS
;k fookg ls] ysfdu nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ,slk ugha gSA
3- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa O;fDr osQ oqQN ukrsnkj gksrs gSa tks mlosQ osQoy jDr&lEcUèkh gSa vkSj oqQN vU; gksrs gSa
tks ,d lkFk jDr&lEcUèkh vkSj fookgksijkUr osQ lEcUèkh gksrs gSaA

4- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh dk laxBu nks lewgksa esa vk;q Jsf.k;ksa osQ vuqlkj gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ O;fDr ls cM+k
(tam-mum) vkSj NksVk (tam-pin) osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gSA ^rke* dk vFkZ Lo;a] ^ee* dk vFkZ igys
vkSj ^fiu* dk vFkZ ckn esa gksrk gSA
5- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh laxBu o"kks±Øe esa vk;q (Chronological age) osQ vuqlkj vUrj ij fuHkZj
djrk gS tcfd mÙkj esa ;g ih<+h foHkktu (Generational divisions) osQ fl¼kUr ij fuHkZj djrk
gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 251