Page 255 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV ukrsnkjksa osQ chp lEcU/ ^U;ksrk migkj* jhfr ls lapkfyr gksrs gSa ftlosQ vuqlkj izkIr udn HksaV osQ cnys esa
cjkcj dh udn HksaV nh tkrh gSA U;ksrk iath (Register) cukbZ tkrh gS vkSj ;g ihf<+;ksa rd lqjf{kr j[kh tkrh
gSA (4) xqtjkr esa] eesjk izdkj dk lgksnjt fookg (ek¡ osQ HkkbZ ls) vkSj nsoj fookg (ifr osQ HkkbZ ls fookg)
oqQN tkfr;ksa esa izpfyr gSA (5) xqtjkr esa fu;r&dkfyd (Periodic) fookg osQ fjokt esa cky fookg vkSj
vleku fookg dks izksRlkgu fn;k gSA ,sls fookgksa dk izpyu ogk¡ vkt Hkh gSA (6) egkjk"Vª esa ukrsnkjh lEcU/ksa
ij mÙkjh o nf{k.kh nksuksa ifj{k=kksa dk izHkko gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ejkBksa dk oqQy (Clan) laxBu jktiwrksa dh rjg
dk gS tks lh<+h osQ :i esa O;ofLFkr gksrs gSaA oqQyksa dks foHkkxksa (Divisions) esas laxfBr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
izR;sd Hkkx dks blesa lfEefyr oqQyksa dh la[;k osQ vuqlkj uke fn;k tkrk gS_ mnkgj.kkFkZ% iapoqQyh] lroqQyh]
vkfnA oqQy vuqykse Øe essa O;ofLFkr gksrs gSaµlcls Å¡pk iapoqQyh] fiQj lroqQyh] vkfnA iapoqQyh vkil esa
fookg dj ldrs gSa ;k lroqQyh dU;k ys ldrs gSa] ysfdu viuh iq=kh dks iapoqQyh ls ckgj ugha nsrsA (7) eè;
ifj{ks=k esa oqQN tkfr;ksa esa] tSls ejkBk vkSj oqQUchl (Kunbis) esa] c/w ewY; dk izpyu gS ;|fi ngst izFkk
Hkh muesa ik;h tkrh gSA (8) ;|fi egkjk"Vª esa ifjokj O;oLFkk fir`oa'kh; vkSj ifrLFkkfud (Patrilocal) gS
ysfdu mÙkj Hkkjr esa foijhr tgk¡ iRuh xkSus osQ ckn vius ifr osQ lkFk LFkkbZ :i ls jgrh gS vkSj ;nkdnk gh
vius firk osQ ?kj tkrh gS] ejkBk tkfr eas og vius firk osQ ?kj ckj&ckj tkrh gSA ,d ckj og vius firk
osQ ?kj pyh tk;s rks mls ifr osQ ?kj ykuk dfBu gksrk gSA ;g ukrsnkjksa ij nf{k.k dk izHkko n'kkZrk gS (9) ;|fi
ukrsnkjh osQ 'kCn vf/drj mÙkj osQ leku gh gSa ysfdu oqQN 'kCn nf{k.k osQ nzfoM+ ewy osQ Hkh gS_ mnkgj.kkFkZ]

HkkbZ osQ fy, ^vUuk* ;k ^ukuk* vkSj lkFk gh ^nknk* dk Hkh iz;ksx gksrk gSA blh izdkj cfgu osQ fy, ^vDdk*
^rkbZ* vkSj ^ekbZ*A (10) jktLFkkuk vkSj eè; izns'k esa vkfnokfl;ksa esa ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk tkfroknh fgUnqvksa ls oqQN
fHkUu gSA ;g vUrj ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh] fookg fu;eksa] mÙkjkf/dkj O;oLFkk] vkSj oqQy osQ nkf;Roksa esa j[kus dks
feyrk gSA
bl izdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;|fi mÙkj vkSj eè; ifj{ks=kksa esa ukrsnkjh laxBu yxHkx ,d&lk gh gS]
fiQj Hkh bls mÙkj ls nf{k.k dks laØkfUr dk {ks=k (Region of transition) dgk tk ldrk gSA egkjk"Vª tSlk
jkT; lkaLÑfrd m/kj (Borrowing) vkSj lkaLÑfrd leUo; (Synthesis) dk {ks=k gS (dosZ_ 1953 % 176)A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
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1- jktLFkku vkSj eè;izns'k esa esa ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk tkfroknh fgUnqvksa ls oqQN fHkUu gSA
2- ;|fi mÙkj vkSj eè; ifj{ks=kksa esa ukrsnkjh laxBu yxHkx ,d lk gh gS] fiQj Hkh bls mÙkj ls nf{k.k dks
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dk {ks=k dgk tk ldrk gSA
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3- vkil esa fookg dj ldrs gSa ;k lroqQyh dU;k ys ldrs gSaA

28-3 nf{k.k ifj{ks=k (South Zone)

nf{k.k ifj{ks=k ,d tfVy ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dk la:i izLrqr djrk gSA ;|fi vf/drj tkfr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa esa
ifjokj osQ :i eq[;r% fir`oa'kh; vkSj ifrLFkkfud gSaa (tSls uEcwnjh)] ijUrq tula[;k osQ ,sls Hkkx Hkh gSa tks
ekr`oa'kh; vkSj iRuhLFkkfud gSa (tSls uk;j)A dkiQh la[;k esa ,sls Hkh gSa ftldh O;oLFkk esa fir`oa'kh; o
ekr`oa'kh; nksuksa laxBuksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ekStwn gSa (tSls VksMk)A blh izdkj ,slh tkfr;k¡@vkSj tutkfr;k¡ Hkh gSa ftuesa

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