Page 185 - DCOM202_COST_ACCOUNTING_I
P. 185

Unit 9: Absorption of Overheads




                    Estimated Labour Cost                     ` 97,800                          Notes
                                              ,
                                            58 000
                    Overhead Application Rate =   × 100 = 59.3%
                                            97 800
                                              ,
               (c)   Machine Hour Rate Method:
                    Estimated Factory Overheads               ` 58,000
                    Estimated Machine Hours                   ` 50,500
                                            58 000
                                              ,
                    Overhead Application Rate =    = ` 1.149
                                            50 500
                                              ,
          (ii)   Comparative Statement of Cost of Batch No. 488
                                direct Labour Rate   direct Labour Cost   Machine Hour Rate
                Particulars
                                    Method             Method             Method
           Direct Materials          42                 42                 42
           Consumed
           Direct Labour             45                 45                 45
           prime Cost                87                 87                 87
           Factory Overhead          12.93              26.68              22.98
                                     99.93             113.68              109.98


                 Example: The production department of a factory furnishes the following information
          for the month of June, 2007.

                    Material                                  ` 54,000
                    Director Wages                            ` 45,000
                    Labour-hours worked                        36,000
                    Hours of machine operation                 30,000
                    Overheads chargeable to the department    ` 36,000

          For an order executed by the department during the period, the relevant information was as under:
                    Material used                             ` 6,000
                    Direct wages                              ` 3,200
                    Labour hours worked                         3,200
                    Hours of machine operation                  2,400

          Calculate  the  overhead  charges  chargeable  to  the  job  by  the  following  methods:  (a)  Direct
          materials cost percentage rate, (b) Labour hour rate, and (c) Machine hour rate.
          Solution:

          (a)    Direct Material Cost percentage Rate:
                                         Overhead  exp enses
                                        =                  × 100
                                         Direct material cos t
                                           ,
                                         36 000
                                        =      × 100 = 66.67%
                                         54 000
                                           ,





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