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Unit 12: Process Costing and its Applications




                                   process A (`)      process B (`)      process C (`)          Notes
          Materials                   2,000              3,000              2,000

          Labour                      5,000              4,000              3,000
          Direct expenses              800                900               1,000
          Indirect expenses amounted at all to 6,000. These are to be allocated on the basis of direct wages.
          Raw materials worth ` 6,000 were issued to process A. prepare process cost accounts showing
          cost per article produced.
          Solution:

                                          Process Account A
                                         (Output: 1,000 units)

                                  Cost per                            Cost per
                  Particulars              Total (`)   Particulars             Total (`)
                                   unit (`)                           unit (`)
           To  Raw materials        6.00    6,000  By  Transfer to process   16.30  16,300
           “   Materials            2.00    2,000     B a/c
           “   Direct wages         5.00    5,000
           “   Direct expenses      0.80     800
           “   Indirect expenses    2.50    2,500
                                    16.30   16,300                     16.30    16,300

                                          Process Account B

                                 Cost per                              Cost per
                 Particulars             Total (`)      Particulars            Total (`)
                                 unit (`)                               unit (`)
           To  Transfer from process A   16.30  16,300  By  Transfer to process B   26.20  26,200
             a/c                                    a/c
           “   Materials           3.00    3,000
           “   Direct wages        4.00    4,000
            “   Direct expenses    0.90    900
           “   Indirect expenses   2.00    2,000
                                  26.20   26,200                        26.20   26,200
                                          Process Account C

                                 Cost per                              Cost per
                 Particulars             Total (`)      Particulars            Total (`)
                                 unit (`)                               unit (`)
           To  Transfer from      26.20   26,200  By  Transfer to Finished   33.70  33,700
              process B a/c                         stock a/c
           “   Materials           2.00    2,000
           “   Direct wages        3.00    3,000
           “   Direct expenses     1.00    1,000
           “   Indirect expenses   1.50    1,500
                                  33.70   33,700                        33.70   33,700


                 Example: product  A  requires  three  distinct  processes  and  after  the  third  process,  the
          product is transferred to finished stock. You are required to prepare related process accounts
          from the following informations:






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