Page 297 - DCOM202_COST_ACCOUNTING_I
P. 297

Unit 14: Equivalent Production in Process Costing




          Closing stock: 2,000 units                                                            Notes
          Degree of completion:   Materials                  50%
                             Labour                          20%

                             production overhead             20%
          prepare the process and other accounts using weighted average cost method.
          Solution:

                                     Statement of Equivalent Units

                                                                            Production
                                    Material A    Material B    Labour
               Particulars  Units                                           Overheads
                                   Units   %    Units   %    Units   %    Units   %
           Normal Loss      750(a)   --    --     --    --     --    --     --     --
           Completed units  14,500  14,500   100  14,500  100  14,500  100   14,500  100
           Closing stock     2,000  2,000  100  1,000    50   400    20     400    20
                            17,250  16,500      15,500       14,900       14,900
           Less : Abnormal gain   250(d)  250  100  250  100  250    100    250   100
           Total            17,000  16,250      15,250       14,650       14,650


                                  Statement of Cost of Equivalent Units
                                                           Equivalent   Cost per Equivalent
                      Particulars           (`)   Cost (`)
                                                             Units         unit (`)
           Materials (A) :
           Opening WIp                     4,000
           process 1                       81,000
                                           85,000
           Less: Scrap of Normal @ ` 5 x 750 units  3,750  81,250  16,250    5.00
           Materials (B) :
           Opening WIp                     2,000
           Add: Materials                  43,750  45,750    15,250          3.00
           Labour :
           Opening WIp                      350
           Add: Current cost               14,300  14,650    14,650          1.00
           production Overhead :
           Opening WIp                      800
           Add: Current period             28,500  29,300    14,650          2.00
                                                  1,70,950

















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