Page 293 - DCOM202_COST_ACCOUNTING_I
P. 293

Unit 14: Equivalent Production in Process Costing




          Transferred from process 2 – 20,000 units @ ` 6 per unit. Transferred to process 4 – 17,000 units   Notes
          Expenditure incurred in process – 3
                                                         `
          Direct Material                            30,000

          Direct Labour                              60,000
          Overheads                                  60,000
          Scrap:1,000 units-Direct Materials 100%,Direct Labour 60%, Overheads 40%.
          Normal Loss 10 % of production.

          Scrapped units realized ` 4/- per unit
          Closing stock : 4,000 units – Degree of completion. Direct Materials 80 %, Direct Labour 60 % and
          Overheads 40 %.
          prepare  process  3  Account  using  average  price  method  along  with  necessary  supporting
          statements.
          Solution:

                       Statement of Equivalent Production (Weighted Average Cost Material)
             Particulars  Total   Material – I  Material – II  Labour       Overheads
                          Units                 %    Units    %    Units   %     Units

            Units
            Completely
            processed     17000   100  17000    100  17000   100   17000   100  17000
            Normal Loss   1800      -
            10% of (2000 +
            20000 – 4000)
            Abnormal Gain  800    100    800    100    800   100    800    100    800
            Closing Stock  4000   100   4000    80    3200    60    2400    40   1600
                         22000         20200         19400         18600        17800

                                          Statement of Cost
                       Particulars            Cost    Equivalent      Rate/Equivalent
                                               (`)       Units           Units (`)
            Material – I :
            Opening balance 2000 units         12,350
            Cost of 20000 units @ ` 6
               per unit                      1,20,000
                                             1,25,150      20,200               6.1955
            Material – II :
            Opening Stock                      13,200
            In process II                     30,000
                                              43,200       19,400               2.2268



                                                                                  Contd…



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