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Cost Accounting – I




                    Notes            Labour :

                                     Opening Labour                    17,500
                                     In process II                     60,000
                                                                       77,500       18,600              4.1667
                                     Overheads :
                                     Opening Stocks                    11,000
                                     In process II                     60,000
                                                                       71,000       17,800              3.9888
                                     Total cost per unit                                               16.5778
                                   Valuation of Equivalent Unit
                                                                                                        `
                                    Finished goods      (17000 units x ` 16.5778)                      2,81,822
                                    Abnormal Units      (800 units x ` 16.5778)                          13,262
                                    Work in progress
                                    Material I          (4000 units x ` 6.1955)           24,782
                                    Material II         (3200 units x ` 2.2268)            7,126
                                    Labour              (2400 units x ` 4.1667)            10,000
                                    Overheads           (1600 units x ` 3.9888)            6,382         48,290

                                   Dr.                           process III A/c                            Cr.
                                            Particulars  Units     `          Particulars       Units     `
                                    To Opening WIp       2,000    57,050  By Normal Loss        1,800    7,200
                                     To process 2        20,000  1,20,000  By Finished Goods
                                     To Direct                             Units               17,000  2,81,822
                                             Material II          30,000  By Closing Balance    4,000    48,290
                                    To Direct Labour              60,000
                                     To Overheads                 60,000
                                    To Abnormal Gain       800    13,262
                                                         22,800  3,37,312                      22,800  3,37,312



                                          Example: From the following information’s find out (i) Equivalent Production, (ii) Cost
                                   per  unit  of  Equivalent  production,  and  (iii)  prepare  process  A  Account.  Assume  there  is  no
                                   opening work-in-progress and process loss.
                                   Input                                      1,900 units

                                   Output                                     1,500 units
                                   Closing work-in-progress                   400 units

                                                             degree of completion of closing   Process costs of the current
                                             Items
                                                                     WIP in %                  period (`)
                                   Materials                            80                      3,640
                                   Direct labour                        70                      5,340
                                   Overheads                            70                      3,560










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