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Unit 3: Cost Sheet and Unit Costing




                                                                                                Notes
                 Example: Calculate the factory cost for the following data:

                                                                              `
           Cost of Direct Materials                                        2,00,000
           Direct Wages                                                     50,000
           Direct Expenses                                                  10,000
           Wages of Foreman                                                  5,000
           Electric power                                                    2,000
           Lighting of the Factory                                           4,000
           Storekeeper’s Wages                                               2,500
           Oil and Water                                                     1,000
           Rent of the Factory                                              10,500
           Depreciation in plant                                             1,000
           Consumable Store                                                  5,000
           Repairs and Renewal plant                                         7,000
          Solution:

                  Factory Cost = prime Cost + Factory Overheads
                    prime Cost = Cost of Direct Materials + Direct Wages + Direct Expenses
                             = ` 2,00,000 + ` 50,000 + ` 10,000
                             = ` 2,60,000

             Factory Overheads = Wages  of  Foreman  +  Electric  power  +  Lighting  of  the  Factory  +
                               Storekeeper’s Wages + Oil and Water + Rent of the Factory + Depreciation
                               in plant + Consumable Store + Repairs and Renewal plant

                             = 2,00,000 + 50,000 + 10,000 + 5,000 + 2,000 + 4,000 + 2,500 + 1,000 + 10,500
                               + 1,000 + 5,000 + 7,000
                             = ` 2,98,000
          Hence,   Factory Cost = 2,60,000 + 2,98,000

                               = ` 5,58,000

                                                    Factory cost

                  Factory overheads                                  prime cost

                                  Wages for foreman
                                   Electric power


                                 Storekeeper’s wages
                                   Oil and water
                                    Factory rent

                                Repairs and Renewals

                                    Depreciation




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