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Accounting for Companies – II




                    notes          13.   A partly paid preference share cannot be redeemed.
                                   14.   Balance of share forfeited account after reissue of the forfeited shares i.e. transferred to
                                       capital reserve.
                                   15.   Transfer to capital redemption reserve account is permitted from profit and loss account
                                       and dividend equalisation account.

                                       !

                                     Caution At the time of issue of shares, an applicant is required to pay minimum 5% of the
                                     nominal value of the share as application money.

                                   7.4.1 Balance sheet

                                   The prescribed form of the Balance Sheet is given in Part I of Schedule VI of The Companies Act,
                                   1956.

                                   The Companies Act has laid down two forms of the Balance Sheet known as:
                                   (i)   Horizontal form
                                   (ii)   Vertical form
                                                  format of summarised Balance sheet (Horizontal form)

                                                                 schedule vi part i
                                                             Balance sheet of ….co. ltd.
                                                                      as at …

                                    figures      liabilities    figures   figures         assets        figures
                                     for the                    for the    for the                       for the
                                    previous                    current   previous                      current
                                     year                        year      year                          year
                                      `                           `         `                             `
                                            1. Share Capital                       1. Fixed Assets
                                            2. Reserves and surplus                2. Investments
                                            3. Secured Loans                       3. Current Assets, Loans and
                                                                                       Advances
                                            4. Unsecured Loans
                                                                                       (a) Current Assets
                                            5.  Current  Liabilities  and
                                                 Provisions                            (b) Loans and Advances
                                               (a) Current Liabilities             4. Miscellaneous Expenditure
                                               (b) Provisions                      5. Profit and Loss A/c







                                      Notes    A  footnote  to  the  Balance  Sheet  may  be  added  to  show  the  contingent
                                     liabilities.

                                   The format of the detailed Balance Sheet of a company in a horizontal form is given below:










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