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Unit 12: Valuation of Shares




          Solution                                                                              Notes

                                   Valuation of Equity Shares in X Ltd.
                                                                 2009              2010
                                                                   (`)              (`)
          Profit Earned (given)                                3,00,000         4,00,000


                                        Rs.30,00,000 6
          Less: 6% Dividend on Preference Shares   ×           1,80,000         1,80,000
                                             100
          Profit available for equity shares                   1,20,000         2,20,000

          Capitalised value of profits available for equity shares


                                                                                  ×
                                                                 ×
          @ 8% normal rate of return                       1,20,000 100      2,20,000 100
                                                               8                 8
                                                           = ` 15,00,000    = ` 27,50,000



                                                           Rs.15,00,000     Rs.27,50,000
          Value of an equity share                          =
                                                              1,500            1,500
                                                              = ` 1,000        = ` 1,833

                                   Valuation of Equity Share of Y Ltd.
                                                                 2008              2009
                                                                   (`)              (`)

          Profits earned (given)                               3,00,000         4,00,000
          Less: Dividend on Preference Share @ 6% on ` 3,00,000   18,000         18,000
          Profits available for equity shares                  2,82,000         3,82,000
          Capitalised value of profits available for Equity
                                                                                  ×
                                                                 ×
          Shareholders @ 8% nominal rate of return      Rs.2,82,000 100  Rs.3,82,000 100
                                                              8                8

                                                           = ` 35,25,000    = ` 47,75,000

                                                           Rs.35,25,000     Rs.47,75,000
          Value of an equity share
                                                             28,500           28,500
                                                             = ` 123.68       = ` 167.54

          12.5.3  Average Basis or Fair Value Method

          Some investors care for the safety of their investment while others are interested in the earnings
          on their investment. And if some investors are interested in both income as well as safety, such
          a value of share should be calculated which may serve both the purposes. For this purpose, the
          fair value of the share is calculated, which is based on the intrinsic value and market or yield







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