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Accounting for Companies – II




                    Notes          value of the share. It is considered the most appropriate method. For this method, the following
                                   formula is used–
                                                                           +
                                   Fair Value of the Share =  Intrinsic Valueof theShare Marketor Yield Valueof theShare
                                                                              2
                                   To find out the intrinsic value of the share and market or yield value of the share, the Net Assets
                                   Valuation Method and Earning Basis Valuation Method are applied respectively. These methods
                                   have been elaborated earlier.




                                      Notes  Fair Value Method is also known as Dual Method.

                                   Illustration 11 (Fair value of the Shares)

                                   From the information given below and the Balance Sheet of A Ltd. on 31  December, 2010, find
                                                                                             st
                                   out the value of its equity shares by the Dual Method (appropriate basis):
                                   (a)   Company’s prospects for 2011 are good.
                                   (b)   Buildings are now worth ` 7,00,000.

                                   (c)   Profits for the last three years have shown an annual increase of  `  50,000. The annual
                                       transfer to reserve is 25% of the net profit.
                                   (d)   Preferential shares are preferential as to capital and dividend and;

                                   (e)   Normal rate of return expected is 15%.

                                                                   Balance Sheet
                                      Liabilities                           `    Assets                       `
                                   2,000; 8% Preferential Shares of ` 100
                                   each fully paid                      2,00,000   Buildings             1,40,000
                                   8,000 Equity Shares of ` 100 each fully paid   8,00,000   Furniture     6,000
                                   Reserve and Surplus:                          Stock (market value)    9,00,000

                                   Profit and Loss Account              3,00,000   Investments at cost   6,70,000
                                   Balance on 1.1.2010          1,60,000         (Face value ` 8,00,000)
                                   Add: Profits for 2010       8,60,000   10,20,000   Debtors            5,60,000
                                   (before transfer to reserve)                  Bank                    1,20,000
                                   Creditors                             96,000   Preliminary Expenses    20,000
                                                                       24,16,000                        24,16,000
                                   Solution
                                   Valuation of Shares by Assets Valuation Method–

                                                                                                       `
                                   Building                                                       7,00,000
                                   Furniture                                                        6,000
                                   Stock (market value)                                           9,00,000
                                   Investments                                                    6,70,000




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