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Unit 5: Internal Reconstruction of Companies




          Solution                                                                              notes


                                        Journal of aBc ltd.
          Date        particulars                               l.f.      `        `
               Equity Share (` 10) Capital Account          Dr.        10,00,000
                    To Equity Share Capital (New) Account                       4,00,000
                    To 10% Preference Share Capital Account                       80,000
                    To 7% Debentures Account                                    1,20,000
                    To Reconstruction Account                                   4,00,000
               (Being issue of equity shares, preference shares and debentures
               in lieu of present holdings)
               Reconstruction Account                       Dr.                 4,00,000
                    To Goodwill Account                                         3,00,000
                    To Plant & Machinery Account                                  50,000
                    To Freehold & Leasehold Premises A/c                          50,000

               (Being utilization of capital reduction in writing off goodwill,
               over-valuation of plant & machinery and premises)
               Bank Account                                 Dr.        1,00,000
                    To 6% Debentures Account                           1,00,000
               (Being issue of 6% debentures to the public)
          Illustration 6
          The balance sheet of the Bhagwan Company Limited as on 31  March, 2006 was given below:
                                                           st
              liabilities                  `            assets                     `

          Authorised Capital:                       Patents at cost             4,25,000
          5,000 Preference shares of ` 100 each.   5,00,000   Leasehold Premises   65,400
          5,000 Equity shares of ` 100 each.   5,00,000   Plant & Machinery       21,100
                                         10,00,000   Sundry Debtors               38,250
                                                    Stock                         27,500
          Issued Capital:                           Discount on issue of shares   9,000
          3,750 Preference shares of ` 100          Preliminary Expenses          6,000
          each fully paid up              3,75,000   P & L A/c                    57,500
          2,500 Equity shares of ` 100 each         Cash                            250
          fully paid up.                  2,50,000
          Sundry Creditors                 15,000
          Bank Overdraft                   10,000
                                          6,50,000                              6,50,000
          The company proved unsuccessful and the following scheme of reconstruction is passed:
          (i)   `  100 Preference Shares to be reduced to an equal number of fully paid shares of  `  50
               each.

          (ii)   ` 100 Equity Shares be reduced to an equal number of fully paid shares of ` 25 each.




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