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Accounting for Companies – II




                    notes          (iii)  That the amount thus rendered available for the reduction of the assets is apportioned as
                                       follows:
                                       Preliminary  Expenses,  Profit  and  Loss  Account  and  Discount  on  issue  of  shares  to  be
                                       written off entirely,  `  15,400  off the  leasehold premises,  `  7,500  off the  stock, 20% off
                                       the plant and machinery and sundry debtors and the balance available to be written off
                                       patents. Pass necessary journal entries and prepare the Balance Sheet after reconstruction
                                       in the books of the Bhagwan Co. Ltd.
                                   Solution

                                                              Journal of Bhagwan co. ltd.
                                   Date          particulars                            l.f.      `        `
                                   2006
                                   March, 31 Preference Share (` 100) Capital A/c   Dr.                 3,75,000
                                              To Preference Share (` 50) A/c                            1,87,500
                                              To Capital Reduction A/c                                  1,87,500
                                          (Being reduction in capital by converting 3,750 Preference
                                          Shares of ` 100 each fully paid up into 3,750 preference
                                          shares of ` 50 each fully paid up)
                                          Equity Shares (` 100) Capital A/c         Dr.     2,50,000
                                              To Equity Shares (` 25) Capital A/c                        62,500
                                              To Capital Reduction A/c                                  1,87,500
                                          (Being reduction in capital by converting 2,500 equity shares of
                                          ` 100 each into 2,500 equity shares of ` 25 each fully paid)
                                          Capital Reduction A/c                     Dr.     3,75,000
                                              To Profit and Loss A/c                                     57,500
                                              To Preliminary Expenses A/c                                 6,000
                                              To Discount on Issue of Shares A/c                          9,000
                                              To Leasehold Premises A/c                                  15,400
                                              To Stock A/c                                                7,500
                                              To Plant & Machinery A/c                                    4,220
                                              To Provision for Bad Debts A/c                              7,650
                                              To Patents A/c                                            2,67,730

                                          (Being utilization of the amount of capital reduction in writing off
                                          the fictitious assets and accumulated losses)

                                                         the Bhagwan company ltd. (and reduced)
                                                            Balance sheet as on 31  march, 2006
                                                                            st
                                      liabilities                      `          assets                    `
                                   Share Capital:                            Fixed Assets:
                                   Authorised Capital                        Leasehold Premises
                                   5,000 preferences shares of ` 50 each   2,50,000   (` 65,400 – 15,400)   50,000
                                   5,000 equity shares of ` 25 each    1,25,000   Plant & Machinery
                                                                   3,75,000   (` 21,100 – ` 4,220)        16,880




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