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Unit 5: Internal Reconstruction of Companies




          The  company  has  incurred  heavy  losses.  The  following  scheme  of  reconstruction  is  agreed   notes
          upon:
          (a)   to make the existing ` 100 equity shares fully paid up, and then to reduce them to ` 20
               each.
          (b)    to settle the claims of the holders of the first debentures by issuing 4,000 12.5% Debentures
               of ` 100 each.
          (c)   to  discharge  the  claims  of  the  holders  of  the  second  debentures  by  issuing  8,000,
               14% debentures of ` 100 each.
          (d)   to pay ` 6,00,000 to Mr. Ramesh in the full settlement of his account.
          (e)   to allot 30,000 fresh equity shares of ` 20 each to discharge the remaining trade creditors.
          (f)   to write off the fictitious assets and to reduce the fixed assets.
          Pass  the  necessary  journal  entries  to  give  effect  to  the  aforesaid  scheme  and  show  the  post
          reconstruction Balance Sheet. Assume that (i) all the formalities are duly complied with and (ii)
          the company has only one bank account to transact all the receipts and payments.

          Solution
                                    Journal of s. k. industries limited
          Date                 particulars                         l.f.     `      `
          2006
          June 30     Equity Shares Final Call Account         Dr.      8,00,000
                           To Equity Share Capital Account                       8,00,000
                      (Final Call money due on 20,000 equity shares
                      @ ` 40 per share)
                      Bank Account                             Dr.      8,00,000
                           To equity share final call account                    8,00,000
                      (Being receipt of final call money on 20,000 share
                      @ ` 40 per share)
                      Equity Share Capital Account             Dr.     16,00,000
                           To Reconstruction Account                            16,00,000
                      (Being reduction of equity capital @ ` 80 per share on
                      20,000 shares)
                      10% first debentures account             Dr.               4,00,000
                      Outstanding Interest on Debentures A/c   Dr.       40,000
                           To 12½% Debentures Account.                           4,00,000
                           To Reconstruction Account                             40,000
                      (Being issue of 4000, 12½% Debentures in lieu of 10%
                      First Debentures and outstanding interest on debentures)
                      12% Second Debentures Account            Dr.     10,00,000
                      Outstanding Interest on Debentures A/c   Dr.      1,20,000
                           To 14% Debentures Account                             8,00,000
                           To Reconstruction Account                             3,20,000






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