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Unit 11: Capital Market Theory




          between these two limits are termed ‘lending portfolios.’ Let us now assume that the investor  Notes
          can lend and borrow funds at the same risk-free interest rate. In such circumstances the efficiency
          boundary simply becomes the straight line drawn from R  that is a tangent to the original risky
                                                        f
          portfolio efficiency boundary. The efficiency boundary that arises out of this assumption of the
          identical risk free lending and borrowing rates leads to some very important conclusions and is
          termed as ‘Capital Market Line’ (CML).

                                            Figure  11.7

                       Expected            Capital market value
                       Return


                                              M
                                       R f










                 Example: Dummy Ltd., an investment company, has invested in equity shares of a blue
          chip company. It’s risk-free rate of return (R ) = 10% , Expected total return (R ) = 16%, Market
                                              f                          m
          sensitivity index ( ) = 1.50, (of individual security)
          Calculate the expected rate of return on the investment make in the security.
          Solution:
                  Total expected return (R ) = 16%
                                     m
                       Risk free return (R ) = 10%
                                      f
                    Risk premium (R – R ) = 6%
                                  m   f
                                   E(R) = R  +   i (R – R )
                                      i   f      m   f
                                        = 10 + 1.50 (16 – 10) = 19%


                 Example: Mr. Rakesh provides you following information compute expected return by
          using CAPM

                             R = 16% R = 9%   i  = 0.8%
                               m       f
          Solution:

          The expected return on portfolio
                                       E(R ) = R +  i  (R – R )
                                          1   f      m   f
                                            = 9 + 0.8 (16 – 9) = 14.6%





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