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Managing Human Element at Work



                        Notes          3.7 Summary


                                         • HR planning is the process (including forecasting, developing and controlling) by
                                           which a firm ensures that it has the right number of people and the right kind of
                                           people at the right places at the right time doing work for which they are economically
                                           most useful.
                                         • Selection is a process of measurement, decision making and evaluation. The goal of
                                           a selection system is to bring in to the organization individuals who will perform well
                                           on the job.

                                         • Placement refers to assigning rank and responsibility to an individual, identifying him
                                           with a particular job.
                                         • Induction refers to the introduction of a person to the job and the organization. The
                                           purpose is to make the employee feel at home and develop a sense of pride in the
                                           organization and commitment to the job.

                                         • Recruiting is the discovering of potential applicants for actual or anticipated
                                           organizational vacancies.
                                         • Policies are directives providing continuous framework for executive actions on
                                           recurrent managerial problems.

                                       3.8 Keywords

                                       Demand forecasting:  Forecasting the overall HR requirements in accordance with the
                                       organizational plans.
                                       HR planning: It is the predetermination of the future course of action chosen from a number
                                       of alternative courses of action for procuring, developing, managing, motivating,
                                       compensating, career planning, succession planning and separating the human element of
                                       enterprise.

                                       Job Specification:  Job specification is an output of job description, and states the minimum
                                       acceptable qualifications that the newcomer must possess to perform the job satisfactorily
                                       and successfully.

                                       Manpower planning: It can also be used as an important aid in formulating and designing
                                       the training and development programmes for the employees because it takes into account
                                       the anticipated changes in the HR requirements of the organizations.
                                       Placement:  It is determination of the job to which an accepted candidate is to be  assigned
                                       and his assignment to that job.
                                       Recruitment:  It is a process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating and
                                       encouraging them to apply for jobs in an organization.

                                       Supply forecasting:  Obtaining the data and information about the present inventory of
                                       human resources and forecast the future changes in present human resource inventory.


                                                     1.  Discuss the characteristic of HR planning.
                                                     2. Draw the flow chart process of HR planning.











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