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Planning and Managing IT Infrastructure




                   Notes          4.   Localization: The emergence of location-specific based applications will enable the user
                                       to receive relevant information on which to act.
                                  5.   Instant Connectivity (2.5G): Instant connectivity or “always on” is becoming more
                                       prevalent will the emergence of 2.5 G networks, GPRS or EDGE. Users of 2.5 G services
                                       will benefit from easier and faster access to the Internet.

                                  6.   Personalization: The combination of localization and personalization will create a new
                                       channel/business opportunity for reaching and attracting customers. Personalization will
                                       take the form of customized information, meeting the users’ preferences, followed by
                                       payment mechanisms that allow for personal information to be stored, eliminating the
                                       need to enter credit card information for each transaction.
                                  7.   Sensitivity: Access to real-time information such as a stock quote that can be acted upon
                                       immediately or a sale at a local boutique.

                                  8.   Security: Depending on the specific end user device, the device offers a certain level of
                                       inherent security.

                                  9.1.2 Disadvantages of M-Commerce

                                  The disadvantages of m-commerce are discussed as below:
                                  1.   Mobile devices offer limited capabilities (such as limited display). Between mobile devices
                                       these capabilities vary so much that end user services will need to be customized
                                       accordingly.
                                  2.   The heterogeneity of devices, operating systems and network technologies is a challenge
                                       for a uniform end user platform. For this reason, standardization bodies consisting of
                                       telecommunication companies, device manufacturers and value added service providers
                                       integrate their work.
                                  3.   Mobile devices are more prone to theft and destruction.

                                  4.   The communication over the air interface between mobile device and network introduces
                                       additional security threats.

                                  Self Assessment

                                  Fill in the blanks:

                                  1.   ........................................... is the buying and selling of goods and services through wireless
                                       handheld devices.
                                  2.   An m-Commerce transaction is defined as any type of transaction of an economic value
                                       that is conducted through a ........................................... that uses a wireless telecommunications
                                       network for communication.
                                  9.2 Mobile Commerce Framework


                                  Figure 9.1 shows our framework for mobile commerce, which lets companies strategize and
                                  create mobile commerce applications. The framework defines several functional layers,
                                  simplifying the design and development so that different parties—vendors, providers, designers,
                                  and so on—can address individual layers. By using this framework, a single entity is not forced
                                  to do everything to build mobile commerce systems, but can build on the functionalities provided
                                  by others.





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