Page 136 - DMGT104_FINANCIAL_ACCOUNTING
P. 136

Dr.                                                                     Cr.
                                    S. No.                Particulars               L.F.   Amount     Amount
                                                                                             ( )        ( )
          Financial Accounting
                                    (b)   Suspense A/c                         Dr.              200
                                                To Rent A/c                                                 200
                                          (Rent A/c was wrongly debited, hence rectified by   200.)
                    Notes           (c)   Sales A/c                            Dr.              500
                                                To Sudan Mittal                                             500
                                          (Sales A/c was wrongly credited in place of Sudan
                                          Mittal, rectified.)
                                    (d)   Salary A/c                           Dr.              180
                                                To Suspense A/c                                             180
                                          (Salary A/c was debited less by   180, hence rectified.)
                                    (e)   Suspense A/c                         Dr.               05
                                                To Repairs A/c                                              05
                                          (Excess in repairs A/c credited to rectify the error.)

                                   Illustration 6: Rectify the following errors:
                                   (i)   700 paid for the purchase of new office furniture charged to office expenses A/c.

                                   (ii)  Goods worth   174 were sold to Roop but latter A/c was actually credited by   147.
                                   (iii)  Sales Day book was undercasted by   200.
                                   (iv)  The total of the discount column on the debit side of the Cash book was short by   30.

                                   (v)  An amount of   1000 withdrawn by the proprietor for his personal use was debited to
                                       Trade expenses A/c.
                                   (vi)   200 was received on account of rent but was credited to dividend A/c.

                                   (vii) Goods sold to Mr. Rakesh for   705 but entry was made for   570.
                                   (viii) An amount of   325 owing by Mukesh was omitted from the list of Sundry debtors.
                                   Solution:
                                                           Journal  Entries  to  rectify  the  errors
                                    Dr.                                                                     Cr.
                                    S. No.                Particulars               L.F.   Amount     Amount
                                                                                             ( )        ( )
                                    (i)   Office Furniture A/c                 Dr.              700
                                                To Office expenses A/c                                      700
                                          (Error in office expenses A/c rectified.)
                                    (ii)   Roop                                Dr.              321
                                                To Suspense A/c                                             321
                                          (Error in Roop A/c rectified.)
                                    (iii)   Suspense A/c                       Dr.              200
                                                To Sales A/c                                                200
                                          (Error in sales A/c rectified.)
                                    (iv)   Discount A/c                         Dr.              30
                                                To Suspense A/c                                             30
                                          (Discount columns on debit side short by   30 corrected.)
                                    (v)   Proprietor Drawings A/c               Dr.            1000
                                                To Trade expenses A/c                                      1000
                                          (Error in trade expenses A/c rectified.)
                                    (vi)   Dividend A/c                         Dr.             200      Contd..  .
                                                To Rent A/c                                                 200
                                          (Error in dividend A/c rectified.)
                                    (vii)   Rakesh                              Dr.             135
          130                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                                To Sales A/c                                                135
                                          (Error in Rakesh and Sales A/c rectified [  705 – 570].)
                                    (viii)   Mukesh (Sundry Debtors)            Dr.             325
                                                To Suspense A/c                                             325
                                          (Error in Mukesh A/c rectified.)
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