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Management Practices and Organisational Behaviour




                    Notes              (c)  Lack of information resources: Assuming greater responsibilities may be risky in the
                                            absence of necessary information and resources. The fears of subordinates in this
                                            connection are real. The resources at their disposal may be grossly insufficient to do
                                            a good job. Starved of necessary facilities, their enthusiasm gets dampened forcing
                                            them to reject further assignments.
                                       (d)  Too  heavy:  In the  absence  of  adequate  rewards  for  satisfactory  performance,
                                            subordinates are typically reluctant to assume added  responsibilities and subject
                                            themselves to emotional pressures.
                                       (e)  Lack of self-confidence: Sometimes, a subordinate may simply refuse to take the risk of
                                            the outcome due to lack of self-confidence. He may not be able to do the task as well
                                            as the boss. The fear of criticism arising out of failure may be a strong deterrent
                                            preventing him from becoming a candidate for delegatee roles.




                                     Case Study     Deemed University Concept needs Right
                                                    Direction

                                           he ongoing  issue with  regard to certain deemed  universities must not hijack a
                                           sound concept envisaged by Dr S. Radhakrishnan. Based on the Dr Radhakrishnan
                                     TCommittee’s report, provisions were made in the University Grants Commission
                                     Act,  1956 for  declaring higher  institutions of  learning with quality as  Deemed to be
                                     University.
                                     Since 2005, the Government of India has notified 108 institutions as Deemed Universities,
                                     and in Tamil Nadu alone the number of private deemed universities has increased from
                                     18 in 2005 to 35 in 2008 and many are in the queue. Despite the Supreme Court issuing a
                                     notice in 2006 on a PIL opposing the manner in which the Central Government granted
                                     Deemed University status, between May 2006 and March 2009 over 50 institutions have
                                     been granted Deemed University status. The increase in the number of Deemed Universities
                                     should not, however, be at the cost of quality.

                                     UGC vs. AICTE
                                     The strength and weakness of a system does not totally lie in the guidelines or rules and
                                     regulations but in their meticulous implementation. The UGC Act was enacted to maintain
                                     the norms and standards in universities and Section 3 of the Act empowers the University
                                     Grants Commission (UGC) to recommend to the Government institutions to be declared
                                     as Deemed Universities.

                                     At the same time, statutory councils have come into existence by way of Central legislation.
                                     These councils have to be respected at least to the extent the Act demands.
                                     As per  present guidelines,  an applicant institution will  be inspected  by a committee
                                     constituted  by  the  UGC  with  a representative from the  respective  statutory council.
                                     However, Section 10(t) of the All India Council for Technical Education Act (AICTE) confers
                                     power on the AICTE to “advise the Commission for declaring any institutions imparting
                                     technical education as Deemed Universities”.
                                     The  AICTE also  prescribed  detailed  guidelines  in  regard  to  conferment of  Deemed
                                     University status as early as 1996 and subsequently revised them during 1999-2000. The
                                     AICTE Act does not provide for any delegation of authority and going by it, in respect of
                                     technical  institutions, it  is  only  the  AICTE  that should  recommend  to  the  UGC  for
                                     consideration of Deemed University status.
                                                                                                         Contd...



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