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Unit 4: Final Accounts




          Solution                                                                              Notes
                                        Discount Received  a/c
              Date            Particulars                Date       Particulars
           31.12.05   Prov. For discount on creditors a/c   300  31.12.05   By S. creditors    300

           31.12.06   Prov. For discount on creditors a/c   50   31.12.06   By S. creditors    50

                                 Provision for Discount on Creditors  a/c

             Date        Particulars               Date         Particulars
           31.12.05   To Balance b/d         400  31.12.05   By Discount Recd.     300
           31.12.05   To P & L a/c           200  31.12.05   By Balance c/d        300
                    (Balancing figure)                    2% on 15,000
                                             600                                   600
           1.1.06
                    To Balance b/d           300  31.12.06   By Discount Recd.      50

                                                          By P & L a/c              50
                                                          By Balance c/d           200
                                                          2% on 10,000
                                             300                                   300

                 Example: (Final Accounts with Adjustment) Prepare Final Accounts from the following
                                  st
          balances of Mr. Ankit as on 31  December, 2009.
                                        Extracts  of  Balances
                                      as on  31  December,  2007
                                             st
                   Debit Balances                       Credit Balances
           Drawings                           45,000   Capital Account         6,09,000
           Goodwill                           90,000   Bills Payable             41,400
           Land and Building               1,80,000   Sundry Creditors           91,500
           Plant and Machinery             1,20,000   Purchase Returns           7,950
           Loose tools                        9,000   Sales                    3,45,000
           Bills Receivable                     6,000
           Stock 1.1.2009                  1,20,000
           Purchase                        1,53,000
           Wages                              60,000
           Carriage Inwards                   3,600
           Carriage Outwards                 4,500
           Coal and Gas                     16,800
           Salaries                         12,000
           Rent, Rates and Taxes              8,400
           Discount allowed                  4,500
           Cash at Bank                     75,000
           Cash in Hand                      4,200                               Contd...

           Sundry Debtors                  1,35,000
           Repairs                           5,400
                                             1,500

           Printing and Stationery         LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   77
           Bad Debts                         3,600
           Advertisements                   10,500
           Sales Returns                     6,000
           Furniture and Fittings            3,600
           General Expenses                 15,750
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