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Unit 4: Responsibility Centers




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
                                                                              (Rupees)
                                                    Division A   Division B   Division C
            (a) Net income:
            Sales                                    2,25,000    90,000      6,00,000
            Less: cost of goods sold                 1,05,000    37,500      3,60,000
            Operating expenses                       90,000      30,000      1,50,000
                                                     1,95,000    67,500      5,10,000
            Net income                               30,000      22,500      90,000
            Rank                                       2           3           1
            (b) Gross Assets:
            Current assets                           75,000      30,000      1,20,000
            Land held for investment                   -        1,20,000       -
            Fixed assets (gross)                     1,80,000   1,50,000     7,50,000
            Gross assets                             2,55,000   3,00,000     8,70,000
                              Net income             11.8%        7.5%       10.3%
            ROI using gross assets =   ´ 100
                              Gross assets
            Rank                                       1           3           2
            (c) Net Assets:
            Gross Assets as per (b)                  2,55,000   3,00,000     8,70,000
            Less: Accumulated depreciation           90,000      15,000      5,25,000
            Net assets                               1,65,000   2,85,000     3,45,000
                             Net income              18.2%        7.9%       26.1%
            ROI using net assets =    ´ 100
                             Gross assets
            Rank                                       2           3           1
            (d) Gross Assets employed:
            Gross assets as per (b)                  2,55,000   3,00,000     8,70,000
            Less: Land held for investment             -        1,20,000       -
            Gross assets employed                    2,55,000   1,80,000     8,70,000
            ROI using gross assets employed          11.8%       12.5%       10.3%
                Net income
            =             ´ 100
              Gross assets emp
            Rank                                       2           1           3
            (e) Net income as per (a) above:         30,000      22,500      90,000
            Less: 15% of Net assets as per © above   24,750      42,750      51,750
            Residual income                           5,250     (-)20,250    38,250
            Rank                                       2           3           1
            (f) Net income as per (a) above:         30,000      22,500      90,000
            Sales as per (a)                         2,25,000    90,000      6,00,000
            Income as a percentage on sales          13.3%       25.0%        15%
            Rank                                       3           1           2
            (g) Comparative rank as per (a):           2           3           1
            Comparative rank as per (b)                1           3           2
            Comparative rank as per (c)                2           3           1
            Comparative rank as per (d)                2           1           3
            Comparative rank as per (e)                2           3           1
            Comparative rank as per (f)                3           1           2
            Total points                               12         14           10








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