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Training and Development System




                    Notes          Feasibility of Cost-Benefit Analysis

                                   Analysing the worth of training investment in terms of its ultimate value is no doubt desirable
                                   if not essential. Its feasibility decreases with:
                                   (i)  Increasing organisational hierarchy: It is easier to carry out such R.O.I. analysis for worker
                                       than for managerial training.
                                   (ii)  Increasing generally of the training programme  e.g. skill  training, computer training,
                                       vis-a-vis general management training.
                                   (iii)  Increasing level of evaluation: It is easy to carry out cost-benefit analysis at the department
                                       level than at the organisational and the corporate level, i.e. the assessment becomes more
                                       and more difficult with the complexity of the functions.
                                   Systematically quantifying the worth of training and contribution to stakeholders is gaining
                                   significance. Some approaches like the Balanced Scorecard system designed by Robert Kaplan
                                   and David Norton* has  steadily gained  support. This approach strives  to balance  financial
                                   indicators with learning and process efficiency.
                                   Some users of scorecard have replaced the latter with more general ‘People’ element. David
                                   Norton himself says in his foreword to Becker, Huselid and Ulrich’s Human Resources Scorecard*
                                   “...the asset that is most important is the least understood, and least prone to measurement and
                                   hence least susceptible to management.” Ulrich designed Human Resources Scorecard to balance
                                   the twin H.R imperatives of cost control and value creation. The four components of the Scorecard
                                   lists many possible measures of trainee outcome.

                                   The expense of cost-benefit evaluation must be justified by its results. Use of tangible economic
                                   indices for evaluating training can definitely strengthen the hands of the trainers and in turn
                                   improve the organisational commitment to its human resource development.



                                      Task  Develop a plan to convert the HRD department of an organization from expense
                                     based to a profit center concept using the concept of Training Evaluation.

                                     


                                     Caselet     Achieving Work-life Balance: The TCS Way

                                     At TCS, HR managers strive to make work a joyful experience and encourage work-life
                                     balance through "Maitree", a  unique platform for all employee engagement activities.
                                     Different clubs like Theatre Club, Bibliophile Club, Adventure and Trekking Club, Fitness
                                     Club, Sanctuary Club, Music Club and Community Services Club, among others facilitate
                                     fun at  work.  These  clubs organise various activities  like yoga,  dance lessons,  music
                                     competitions, trekking expeditions, sports activities, regular visits to NGOs, among other
                                     activities for TCS employees." We also extend employee engagement to families of our
                                     employees. For example, on Family Day, employees can bring their families to TCS and
                                     take them around the workplace. Similarly, we organise fun activities like painting lessons,
                                     games, movies, etc for children of TCS employees. This creates a bond not just between the
                                     employee and the organisation but also with the family and drives retention. "TCS offers
                                     a flexible work environment where employees are given the option to work part-time or
                                     work from home under  special circumstances. We offer  adoption leave to the parent
                                     irrespective of the gender. If some of our female associates choose to discontinue work for
                                                                                                         Contd...



          178                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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