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Total Quality Management




                    Notes          (b)  Customer related processes: Organization shall also determine requirements specified by
                                       customers, related delivery and post delivery services. It shall also determine any statutory
                                       requirements related to product. It is also necessary to review the requirements related to
                                       product. Organization shall determine and implement effective management for
                                       communicating with customers in relation to product, and customer complaints.
                                   (c)  Design and development: Organization shall plan and control the design and development
                                       activities of the product. Inputs relating to product requirements shall be determined and
                                       records maintained. The outputs of design and development shall be provided in a form
                                       that enables verification against the design and development input and shall be approved
                                       prior to release. At suitable, stage, systematic reviews of design and development shall be
                                       performed in accordance with the planned arrangements. Verification shall be performed
                                       in accordance with planned arrangements to ensure that the design and development
                                       outputs have met the design and development input requirements. Design and
                                       development validation shall be performed in accordance with planned arrangements to
                                       ensure that the resulting product is capable of meeting the requirements for the specified
                                       application or intended use. Design and development changes shall be identified and
                                       records maintained.
                                   (d)  Purchasing: The organization shall ensure that the purchased product conformed to
                                       specified purchase requirements. Purchasing information shall describe product to be
                                       purchased and its requirements. The organization shall establish and implement the
                                       inspection to ensure the purchased product meets the specified purchase requirements.

                                   (e)  Production and service provision: The organization shall plan and carry out production
                                       and service provision under controlled condition. The organization shall validate any
                                       processes of production or service provision where the resulting output cannot be verified
                                       by subsequent monitoring or measurement.
                                   (f)  Control of monitoring and measuring devices: The organization shall determine the
                                       monitoring and measurement to be undertaken and the monitoring and measuring devices
                                       needed to provide evidence of conformity of product to determined requirements. All
                                       measuring instruments shall be calibrated at specified intervals.

                                   10.2.8 Measurement, Analysis and Improvement

                                   Organization shall plan and implement the monitoring, analysis, and improvement processes
                                   needed to demonstrate conformity of the product, conformity to QMS and for continuous
                                   improvement. Organization must monitor and measure customer satisfaction to ensure that it
                                   has met customer requirements. Organization shall conduct internal audits at planned intervals
                                   to check whether QMS conforms to planned arrangements and it is effectively implemented.
                                   Organization shall apply suitable methods for monitoring. Organization shall ensure that product
                                   which does not conform to product requirements is identified and controlled to prevent its
                                   unintended use or delivery. Organization shall also determine, collect, and analyze appropriate
                                   data to demonstrate the suitability and effectiveness of the QMS and to evaluate where continuous
                                   improvement of effectiveness of the QMS can be made. Organization shall continuously improve
                                   the effectiveness of the QMS through the use of the quality policy, quality objectives, audit
                                   results, analysis of data, corrective and preventive actions and management review. It shall also
                                   take action to eliminate the cause of non-conformities in order to prevent recurrence.
                                   10.2.9 Documentation


                                   ISO 9000 documentation includes the following functions:
                                       The quality policy is a formal statement from management, closely linked to the business
                                       and marketing plan and to customer needs. The quality policy is understood and followed



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