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Unit 1: Materials Management: An Introduction
Matrix is designed and developed by a British software house, Pinnacle Business Solutions, Notes
and is the result of a unique partnership between materials management, information
technology and financial management professionals. It is a product that utilises the latest
technological advances, including Internet and e-mail facilities, but is widely recognised
as being ‘business-driven not technology-led’.
Questions
1. Study and analyze the case.
2. Write down the case facts.
3. What do you infer from the case?
Source: http://www.absolute-it.com/aboutus/casestudies/CSPage.aspx?PageID=39
1.5 Summary
Materials management is a specialized area of management which concerns itself with the
management of Material Resources.
Materials management is an essential business function. It is concerned with planning,
acquisition and flow of materials within the supply chain.
The objective of materials management is to contribute to increased profitability by
coordinated achievement of least materials cost.
The parts that go into making of end products can come from two sources: in-house
production or purchase from outside.
Materials management’s considerable effect on profits demands that its objectives be
derived from the general business objectives “maintaining competitiveness” and
“satisfactory profitability”.
Materials add value to a product. The margin between the values of raw materials and the
finished products is known as the value added by production.
Materials management determines three cost categories within the company which, in
most cases, have a substantial effect on company profits. These costs are: material cost,
capital cost & overhead cost.
Materials management as a company’s supply system has manifold interdependencies
with its neighbour function and is thus of great importance in industrial management.
Costs for materials and overheads can be effectively reduced just as much inventories by
means of cooperation and sufficiently intensive communication.
Good cooperation is absolutely necessary between Materials Management and design
development in the interest of advantageous materials costs and low level of capital being
tied up in inventories.
Integrated materials management is oriented towards fulfilling the customer orders
obtained by the sales department, at the lowest possible cost.
Connections between materials management and the finance and accounting departments
arise as a result of the fact that materials management is mostly responsible for the
greatest bulk of costs within a company and has a considerable influence on the level of its
current assets.
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