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Unit 1: Materials Management: An Introduction




              Matrix is designed and developed by a British software house, Pinnacle Business Solutions,  Notes
              and is the result of a unique partnership between materials management, information
              technology and financial management professionals. It is a product that utilises the latest
              technological advances, including Internet and e-mail facilities, but is widely recognised
              as being ‘business-driven not technology-led’.

              Questions
              1.   Study and analyze the case.
              2.   Write down the case facts.
              3.   What do you infer from the case?

            Source:  http://www.absolute-it.com/aboutus/casestudies/CSPage.aspx?PageID=39

            1.5 Summary


                Materials management is a specialized area of management which concerns itself with the
                 management of Material Resources.
                Materials management is an essential business function. It is concerned with planning,
                 acquisition and flow of materials within the supply chain.
                The  objective of materials management  is  to contribute to  increased  profitability  by
                 coordinated achievement of least materials cost.

                The parts  that go into making of end products can  come from two sources: in-house
                 production or purchase from outside.
                Materials management’s considerable effect  on profits demands that its objectives  be
                 derived from  the  general  business  objectives  “maintaining  competitiveness”  and
                 “satisfactory profitability”.

                Materials add value to a product. The margin between the values of raw materials and the
                 finished products is known as the value added by production.

                Materials management determines three cost categories  within the company which, in
                 most cases, have a substantial effect on company profits. These costs are: material cost,
                 capital cost & overhead cost.

                Materials management as a company’s supply system has manifold interdependencies
                 with its neighbour function and is thus of great importance in industrial management.
                Costs for materials and overheads can be effectively reduced just as much inventories by
                 means of cooperation and sufficiently intensive communication.
                Good  cooperation is absolutely necessary between Materials Management and design
                 development in the interest of advantageous materials costs and low level of capital being
                 tied up in inventories.

                Integrated  materials management  is oriented  towards fulfilling  the  customer  orders
                 obtained by the sales department, at the lowest possible cost.
                Connections between materials management and the finance and accounting departments
                 arise as a result of the  fact that materials  management  is mostly responsible  for  the
                 greatest bulk of costs within a company and has a considerable influence on the level of its
                 current assets.






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