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Unit 8: HR in Operations




                                                                                                Notes
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             Caution  Retailers must also be careful not to violate employees’ privacy rights. Only
            necessary data about workers should be gathered and stored, and such information should
            not be freely disseminated.

          Self Assessment

          State whether the following statements are true or false:
          4.   Retailers face a human resource environment characterized by a large number of
               inexperienced workers, long hours, highly visible employees, a diverse workforce, many
               part-time workers, and variable customer demand.

          5.   The need for a large retail labour force often means hiring persons with little or no prior
               experience.
          6.   Retailers must also be careful to violate employees’ privacy rights.




             Caselet     Training and Development for Cultural Diversity:
                         A Marks and Spencer

                    rganisations that wish to be successful in the increasingly competitive markets of
                    the 90s must consider how to provide rewarding roles which allow their
             Oemployees to develop. In the UK, a career with Marks & Spencer is widely regarded
             as one of the most interesting opportunities for newly qualified university graduates.
             There are always two sides to an employment relationship. Marks & Spencer wants the
             training and development of knowledge, skills and attitudes of its employees to fit
             corporate goals, while individuals will want their career to develop to meet their own
             personal expectations and aspirations. Throughout their working lives, an evaluation
             process takes place in which individuals constantly ask themselves:
                 Where am I now?

                 Where do I want to be?
                 How will I get there?
            The Marks & Spencer brand name evokes a strong, positive public image. Image is a
            combination of an individual’s personal experience of a company or product, plus what
            they have read or heard from other sources such as family or friends. Many applications
            for graduate positions at Marks & Spencer are based upon what the applicants have heard
            from other people as well as their own experiences.
            Image has helped Marks & Spencer attract high calibre people who reflect the organisation’s
            core values of quality products and service. This is particularly important as creating the
            right opportunity for employees is about empowerment and trust.
            The situation is quite different as Marks & Spencer expands into other countries. Many
            individuals have not heard of ‘Marks & Spencer’ and do not associate it with the positive
            image which has been consolidated by over 100 years of trading in the UK. This case study
                                                                                Contd....



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