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Information Technology and Application

                     Notes         arouse needs in the receiver and suggest some ways out to satisfy these needs. Only then it can
                                   create the desired response.
                                   However, communication should not be confused with mass communication, while communication
                                   is the activity of sharing, giving, imparting, receiving information, mass communication ‘is a
                                   process in which professional communicators use communication media to disseminate messages
                                   widely, rapidly, simultaneously and continuously to arouse intended meanings in large and
                                   diverse audiences in an attempt to influence them in a variety of ways’.
                                   Communication is a required skill at every level of organizational functioning. The effectiveness,
                                   with which a person will be able to perform in almost any organization, whether social,
                                   governmental or commercial, will depend in large measure upon the ability to communicate
                                   effectively.

                                   Communication through Arbitrary Symbols
                                   The civilization is reflected in three priceless possessions of mankind, the first is the human ability
                                   to think, the other is his innate capacity to communicate and the third is his species’ specific
                                   competence to acquire and use the arbitrary symbols system of language. The gifts of civilization
                                   and all the branches of human knowledge have their origin from this ability to think in abstract
                                   and to communicate these thoughts through symbols of the language. Above all the other media
                                   of communication, language is the most significant because the human knowledge and relationships
                                   are gathered, stored and imparted through it. The process of communication permits us to use and
                                   reuse the experiences and knowledge from the past into the present and make it ready for use in
                                   future with the help of the symbols of communication, which stand for some abstract idea.



                                     Task Define the transmitter and receiver in oral communication.

                                   Human Interactions through Communication

                                   Communication is the means by which people can contact with one another. The society in general
                                   or an organization of any type cannot exist without the relations that are built and strengthened by
                                   communication.
                                   Throughout our lives, we are involved in communication situations.



                                     Notes  When we listen to the radio or watch the TV and films, when we buy or sell the
                                           products or services, when we manage our business and when we are involved in
                                           any other activity, we are invariably involved in communication situation.
                                   When we talk and work with our colleagues, friends, subordinates, superiors, experts, teachers,
                                   students, family members and with the people in all walks of life, when we read and /or write the
                                   books, pamphlets, periodicals, special journals, reports, letters, memos, newspaper, etc. when we
                                   listen to or deliver speeches.

                                   Communication Technology and Media
                                   Human Behaviour is dominated by communication in all aspects of life to such an extent that we
                                   can aptly call him as a communicating creature. He has applied advanced science and technology
                                   of the tremendous development of communication system. With the help of dramatic inventions
                                   like printing press, telephone, telegraph, radar, telephoto, radio, television and many others
                                   device; we have made our modern communication instantaneous and effective.
                                   The advanced technology of mass and telecommunication has attracted the attention of the experts
                                   and specialists in many fields. The artists, poets, writers, artisans, architects, etc., are exposed to

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