Page 108 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—4: izHkqlÙkk

4-4 cká izHkqlÙkkµoqQN ledkyhu leL;k;sa uksV
(External Sovereignty—Some Contemporary Problems)

;|fi izHkqlÙkk ,d cgqi{kh; /kj.kk gS] rFkkfi fiNys 50 lkyksa esa izHkqlÙkk dk cká rRo cgqr vf/d eq[kj gks
x;k gSA tSlk fd Åij ppkZ dh tk pqdh gS] vkUrfjd izHkqlÙkk jkT; dh lhekvksa osQ vUnj loksZPp lÙkk dk
iz;ksx gSA cká lÙkk ls vfHkizk; vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij lHkh jkT;ksa dh dkuwuh lekurk gSA eksjxsUF;w osQ vuqlkj] cká
izHkqlÙkk rhu rRoksa dk feJ.k gS% Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj loZlEefrA Lora=krk ls vfHkizk; gS vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj
ij nwljs jkT;ksa osQ lUnHkZ esa izR;sd jkT; dh loksZPp lÙkkA bldk vFkZ gS fd izR;sd jkT;] tgk¡ rd ;g
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O+kQkuwu dh lhekvksa esa ca/k gqvk ugha gS] vius vkUrfjd vkSj cká lEcU/ viuh bPNkuqlkj izcfU/r
djus osQ fy, Lora=k gSA lekurk dk vFkZ gS] ;fn izR;sd jkT; vkUrfjd dk;ks± esa loksZPp lÙkk dk Lokeh gS]
rks vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh mls fdlh vU; jkT; dh vkKkikyu djus osQ fy, etcwj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fdlh
Hkh ns'k dks ;g vf/dkj ugha gS fd og nwljksa dks crk;s fd mls oSQls O+kQkuwu cukus pkfg, vkSj oSQls ykxw djus
pkfg,A vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij jkT; osQoy vUrjkZ"Vªh; O+kQkuwu dk ikyu djrs gSaA loZlEefr ls vfHkizk; gS fd
vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij O+kQkuwu cukus dh izfØ;k esa lHkh jk"Vª leku gSa pkgs mudh Hkwfe] {ks=kiQy] tula[;k] 'kfDr
oSQls Hkh gksA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s] vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEesyuksa esa vejhdk vkSj caxykns'k dh fLFkfr leku gSA loZlEefr
dk vFkZ gS fd fdlh ns'k dh lgefr osQ fcuk dksbZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; fu.kZ; ugha fy;k tk ldrkA fiQj Hkh] cká
izHkqlÙkk dk vFkZ O+kQkuwuh lhekvksa ls eqfDr ugha gS vkSj u gh bldk vFkZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O+kQkuwu vkSj lfU/;ksa dk fdlh
jkT; }kjk viuh ethZ ls mYya?ku djuk gSA
rFkkfi ftl rjg viuh lhekvksa osQ vUnj ,d jkT; O+kQkuwuh izHkqlÙkk osQ vuqlkj fujaoqQ'k vkSj vlhe gksus osQ
ckotwn vius O+kQkuwu dks ykxw djus vkSj vkKkvksa dk ikyu djokus esa dbZ rjg dh lhekvksa ls f?kjk jgrk gS]
mlh rjg vUrjkZ"Vªh; n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj loZlEefr osQ ckotwn jk"Vª&jkT;ksa ij viuh ethZ
osQ vuqlkj fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk ij dbZ rjg dh lhek;sa gksrh gSaA izR;sd jkT; osQ vkSipkfjd vkSj okLrfod
vf/dkjksa esa vUrj fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA fofHkUu ns'kksa esa vU;ksU;kJ; rFkk rduhdh] vkS|ksfxd vkSj
foÙkh; la?kVu osQ Lrj ij gksus okys rhoz rFkk fujUrj ifjorZuksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i jkT;ksa dh lhek;sa /wfey iM+rh
tk jgh gSa vkSj mudh vius Lrj ij fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk esa fnu&izfrfnu deh vk jgh gSA fofHkUu jk"Vªksa esa
lSfud lfU/;ksa] vUrjkZ"Vªh; Í.k] rduhfd gfFk;kjksa ls ySl ;q¼] ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa dh gksM+] vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj
izfrLi/kZ] i;kZoj.k vlUrqyu vkfn oqQN ,sls rRo gSa tks jk"Vª&jkT;ksa dh lhekvksa dks ikj dj jgs gSaA blh rjg
la;qDr jk"Vª&la?k vkSj ;wjksih; leqnk;] ftuosQ ikl jk"Vª&jkT;ksa osQ fy;s O+kQkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr gS] us izHkqlÙkk
osQ ijEijkxr vFkZ esa dkiQh ifjorZu dj fn;k gSA bl lUnHkZ esa ge rhu egÙoiw.kZ ifjorZuksa dh ppkZ djsaxs tks
jk"Vª&jkT;ksa dh cká izHkqlÙkk dks /hjs&/hjs de djrs tk jgs gSaA ;s rRo gSa%
1- lkezkT;okn

2- vUrjkZ"Vªh; lSfud xqV rFkk
3- fo'o vFkZO;oLFkkA
1- izHkqlÙkk vkSj lkezkT;okn (Sovereignty and Imperialism)

vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij tgk¡ cM+s&NksVs] detksj&cyoku] fodflr&vfodflr jkT; lkFk&lkFk jgrs gSa] buesa izHkqlÙkk
dh /kj.kk FkksM+h Hkzeiw.kZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g Hkze blfy, iSnk gksrk gS D;ksafd vUrjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; dk lnL; cuus
osQ fy, ,d jk"Vª dks vkUrfjd vkSj cká n`f"Vdks.k ls Lora=k gksuk vko';d gSA ijUrq izHkqlÙkk osQ bl fl¼kar

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 103